| 单词 | communicate |
| 释义 | 🔑 com·mu·ni·cateAW BrE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ NAmE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they communicateBrE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ NAmE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ present simple - he / she / it communicatesBrE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/ NAmE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/ past simple communicatedBrE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/ NAmE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/ past participle communicatedBrE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/ NAmE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/ -ing form communicatingBrE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/ ➤ exchange information 交流信息🔑 [I , T ]to exchange information , news , ideas , etc . with sb （与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通◆ We only communicate by email . 我们只是互通电邮。◆ They communicated in sign language . 他们用手语沟通。◆ ~with sb /sth Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other . 海豚用声音相互沟通。◆ ~sth (to sb )to communicate information /a message to sb 把情报/信息传递给某人talkdiscuss ⬥ speak ⬥ communicate ⬥ debate ⬥ consultThese words all mean to share news, information, ideas or feelings with another person or other people, especially by talking with them.以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。talk to speak in order to give information, express feelings or share ideas指说话、讲话、谈话：◆We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。discuss(ratherformal ) to talk and share ideas on a subject or problem with other people, especially in order to decide sth指谈论、讨论、商量：◆Have you discussed the problem with anyone?你与谁商量过这个问题吗？NOTEYou cannot say 'discuss about sth'.不能说 discuss about sth：◆I'm not prepared to discuss about this on the phone.speak to talk to sb about sth; to have a conversation with sb指谈话、交谈：◆I've spoken to the manager about it.那件事我已经和经理谈过了。◆'Can I speak to Susan?' 'Speaking.'(= at the beginning of a telephone conversation)“请问苏珊在吗？” “我就是。”talk or speak?用 talk 还是 speak？Speak can suggest a more formal level of communication than talk. You speak to sb about sth to try to achieve a particular goal or to tell them to do sth. You talk to sb in order to be friendly or to ask their advice.与 talk 比较，speak 所指的交谈可能更正式。与某人交谈试图达到某一目的或让对方做某事用 speak，为表示友好或询问建议用 talk：◆Have you talked to your parents about the problems you're having?你同你父母谈过你的问题吗？◆I've spoken to Ed about it and he's promised not to let it happen again.我已经同埃德谈过了，他答应不让这种事情再次发生。communicate(ratherformal ) to exchange information or ideas with sb指与某人交流信息或意见：◆We only communicate by email.我们只通过电子邮件进行交流。◆Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.海豚用声音相互沟通。NOTECommunicate is often used when the speaker wants to draw attention to the means of communication used.说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用 communicate。debate to discuss sth, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution（尤指正式）讨论、辩论：◆Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这项议案。consult(ratherformal ) to discuss sth with sb in order to get their permission for sth, or to help you make a decision指（与某人）商议、商量（以得到许可或帮助决策）：◆You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.你不该不和我商量就做。Patternsto talk/discuss sth/speak/communicate/debate/consult with sb to talk/speak to sbto talk/speak to sb/consult sb about sthto talk/speak of sth➤ share ideas /feelings 分享想法/感情🔑 [I , T ]to make your ideas , feelings , thoughts , etc . known to other people so that they understand them 传达，传递（想法、感情、思想等）◆ Candidates must be able to communicate effectively . 候选人必须善于有效地表达自己。◆ ~sth (to sb )He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group . 他急于把他的想法传达给小组。◆ Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children . 她紧张不安的情绪传递给了孩子们。◆ ~how /what , etc .… They failed to communicate what was happening and why . 他们没说清楚当时发生了什么以及起因是什么。🔑 [I ]~ (with sb )to have a good relationship because you are able to understand and talk about your own and other people's thoughts , feelings , etc .沟通◆ The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other . 这部小说写的是一个成员间彼此无法沟通的家庭。➤ disease 疾病[T , usually passive ]~sth to pass a disease from one person , animal , etc . to another 传染；传播◆ The disease is communicated through dirty drinking water . 这种疾病通过不干净的饮用水传播。➤ of two rooms 两个房间[I ]if two rooms communicate , they are next to each other and you can get from one to the other 相通；相连◆ a communicating door (= one that connects two rooms )连通门 |
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