单词 | constrain |
释义 | con·strainAW BrE /kənˈstreɪn/ NAmE /kənˈstreɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they constrainBrE /kənˈstreɪn/ NAmE /kənˈstreɪn/ present simple - he / she / it constrainsBrE /kənˈstreɪnz/ NAmE /kənˈstreɪnz/ past simple constrainedBrE /kənˈstreɪnd/ NAmE /kənˈstreɪnd/ past participle constrainedBrE /kənˈstreɪnd/ NAmE /kənˈstreɪnd/ -ing form constrainingBrE /kənˈstreɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /kənˈstreɪnɪŋ/ (formal ) [usually passive ]~sb to do sth to force sb to do sth or behave in a particular way 强迫;强制;迫使◆ The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it . 证据是那样的令人折服,他觉得不得不接受。[often passive ]to restrict or limit sb /sth 限制;限定;约束◆ ~sth Research has been constrained by a lack of funds . 研究工作因经费不足而受限制。◆ ~sb (from doing sth )She felt constrained from continuing by the threat of losing her job . 由于受到失去工作的威胁,她感到很难再坚持下去。 ➡ see also unconstrained |
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