| 单词 | counsel |
| 释义 | nounverbcoun·selBrE /ˈkaʊnsl/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnsl/ noun [U , C ](formal ) advice , especially given by older people or experts ; a piece of advice （尤指年长者或专家的）劝告，忠告，建议◆ Listen to the counsel of your elders . 要听从长辈的忠告。◆ In the end , wiser counsels prevailed . 高明的建议最终占了上风。(law法律) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing sb in court 法律顾问；律师◆ to be represented by counsel 由律师代表◆ the counsel for the defence /prosecution 被告/原告的律师◆ defence /prosecuting counsel 被告/原告的律师◆ The court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father . 法庭接着听取了女死者的父亲所请律师的陈述。accuse , appeal , counsel , defendant , evidence , justice , offence , plea , prosecution , trial Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime ➡ see also Queen's CounsellawyersLawyer is a general term for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law, to prepare legal documents for them and/or to represent them in a court of law. * lawyer 泛指律师，有资格提供法律咨询、为当事人准备法律文件、在法庭上代表当事人。In England and Wales, a lawyer who is qualified to speak in the higher courts of law is called a barrister. In Scotland a barrister is called an advocate.在英格兰和威尔士，有资格在高等法院出庭辩护的律师叫 barrister；在苏格兰 barrister 称作 advocate。In NAmE attorney is a more formal word used for a lawyer and is used especially in job titles.在美式英语中，attorney 较 lawyer 正式，尤用于职务头衔：◆district attorney地方检察官Counsel is the formal legal word used for a lawyer who is representing someone in court. * counsel 为正式的法律用语，指代表当事人出庭的律师：◆counsel for the prosecution控方律师Solicitor is the BrE term for a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents, for example when you are buying a house, and sometimes has the right to speak in a court of law. * solicitor 为英式英语，指提供法律咨询、准备法律文件（如购买房屋时）、有时有权出庭辩护的律师。In NAmE solicitor is only used in the titles of some lawyers who work for the government.在美式英语中，solicitor 只用于政府某些法务官员的头衔：◆Solicitor General司法部副部长 ● a counsel of desˈpair (formal ) advice not to try to do sth because it is too difficult 知难而退的建议● a counsel of perˈfection (formal ) advice that is good but that is difficult or impossible to follow 听上去完美却难以实行的建议● keep your own ˈcounsel (formal ) to keep your opinions , plans , etc . secret 将自己意见（或计划等）保密；不暴露自己的意图coun·selBrE /ˈkaʊnsl/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnsl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they counsel BrE /ˈkaʊnsl/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnsl/ present simple - he / she / it counsels BrE /ˈkaʊnslz/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnslz/ past simple counselled BrE /ˈkaʊnsld/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnsld/ past participle counselled BrE /ˈkaʊnsld/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnsld/ past simple (especiallyUS ) counseled BrE /ˈkaʊnsld/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnsld/ past participle (especiallyUS ) counseled BrE /ˈkaʊnsld/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnsld/ -ing form counselling BrE /ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/ -ing form (especiallyUS ) counseling BrE /ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/ ~sb to listen to and give support or professional advice to sb who needs help 提供专业咨询◆ Therapists were brought in to counsel the bereaved . 请了治疗专家来给死者的亲属做心理辅导。(formal ) to advise sb to do sth 建议，劝告（做某事）◆ ~sth Most experts counsel caution in such cases . 大多数专家建议在这样的情况下要谨慎从事。◆ ~sb to do sth He counselled them to give up the plan . 他建议他们放弃此项计划。Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel |
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