| 单词 | court |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 courtBrE /kɔːt/ NAmE /kɔːrt/ noun ➤ law 法律🔑 [C , U ]the place where legal trials take place and where crimes , etc . are judged 法院；法庭；审判庭◆ the civil /criminal courts 民事/刑事法庭◆ Her lawyer made a statement outside the court . 她的律师在法庭外面发表了一份声明。◆ She will appear in court tomorrow . 她明天出庭。◆ They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract . 因为房东毁约，他们把他告上了法庭。◆ The case took five years to come to court (= to be heard by the court ). 那案件历时五年才被法庭受理。◆ There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court (= start a trial ). 没有足够的证据可把此案提交法庭。◆ He won the court case and was awarded damages . 他胜诉得到了赔偿金。◆ She can't pay her tax and is facing court action . 她缴不起税，将面临法庭诉讼。◆ The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial ). 这案件已庭外和解。court / law court / court of lawAll these words can be used to refer to a place where legal trials take place. Court and (formal ) court of law usually refer to the actual room where cases are judged. Courtroom is also used for this. Law court (BrE ) is more often used to refer to the building.以上各词均可指法庭或法院。court 和 court of law（正式说法）通常指法庭、审判室，courtroom 亦用于此义。law court（英式英语）多指法院这座建筑物：◆The prison is opposite the law court.监狱在法院对面。Courthouse is used for this in NAmE .美式英语用 courthouse 表达此义。 ➡ see also courthouse (1 ) , courtroomabide by sth abide , court , crime , justice , law , legal , police , prosecute , punish , trial Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime at / in schoolIn BrE somebody who is attending school is at school.在英式英语中，at school 表示上学：◆I was at school with her sister.我和她妹妹过去在同一个学校读书。In NAmE in school is used.美式英语用 in school 表示：◆I have a ten-year-old in school.我有个十岁的孩子在上学。In school in NAmE can also mean 'attending a university'.美式英语的 in school 亦可表示上大学。🔑 the court [sing. ]the people in a court , especially those who make the decisions , such as the judge and jury全体出庭人员；（尤指）全体审判人员◆ Please tell the court what happened . 请向法庭陈述事情的经过。 ➡ see also contempt of court, county court, Crown Court, High Court, juvenile court, Supreme Court➤ for sport 体育运动[C ]a place where games such as tennisare played （网球等的）球场◆ a tennis /squash /badminton court 网球场；壁球场；羽毛球场◆ He won after only 52 minutes on court . 他上场仅 52 分钟就赢得了胜利。 ➡ see also clay court, grass court➤ kings /queens 国王；女王[C , U ]the official place where kings and queens live 王宫；宫殿；宫廷◆ the court of Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王的宫廷the court [sing. ]the king or queen , their family , and the people who work for them and /or give advice to them 王室人员；王宫人员➤ buildings 建筑物[C ] = courtyard (abbreviation Ct ) [C ]used in the names of blocks of flats or apartment buildings , or of some short streets ; (in Britain ) used in the name of some large houses （用于套房、公寓或某些短街区的名称）公寓大楼，短街；（英国用于某些大型宅第的名称）宅第，邸宅[C ]a large open section of a building , often with a glass roof 建筑物的开阔部分（常有玻璃房顶）；大厅；馆◆ the food court at the shopping mall 大型购物中心的食品区 ● hold ˈcourt (with sb )to entertain people by telling them interesting or funny things （讲趣闻或笑话）使人快乐，逗人乐● rule /throw sth out of ˈcourt to say that sth is completely wrong or not worth considering , especially in a trial （尤指在法庭上）指明完全错误，不予考虑，不予受理◆ The charges were thrown out of court . 这些指控未予受理。◆ Well that's my theory ruled out of court . 唉，那就是我遭到摒弃的意见。● the ball is in your /sb's ˈcourt it is your /sb's responsibility to take action next （球已经丢给你了）下一步就看你的了◆ They've offered me the job , so the ball's in my court now . 他们已答应把那份工作给我，下一步就看我怎么办了。● laugh sb /sth out of ˈcourt (BrE , informal ) to completely reject an idea , a story , etc . that you think is not worth taking seriously at all 对（某主意、说法等）一笑置之；置之不理；不屑一顾● pay ˈcourt to sb (old-fashioned ) to treat sb with great respect in order to gain favour with them 献殷勤；奉迎；讨好🔑 courtBrE /kɔːt/ NAmE /kɔːrt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they court BrE /kɔːt/ NAmE /kɔːrt/ present simple - he / she / it courts BrE /kɔːts/ NAmE /kɔːrts/ past simple courted BrE /ˈkɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪd/ past participle courted BrE /ˈkɔːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪd/ -ing form courting BrE /ˈkɔːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/ ➤ try to please 试图取悦[T ]~sb to try to please sb in order to get sth you want , especially the support of a person , an organization , etc .（为有所求，尤指为寻求支持而）试图取悦，讨好，争取SYN cultivate◆ Both candidates have spent the last month courting the media . 两位候选人在过去的一个月里都在取悦媒体。➤ try to get 试图得到[T ]~sth (formal ) to try to obtain sth 试图获得；博得◆ He has never courted popularity . 他从不追求名望。➤ invite sth bad 招致灾祸[T ]~sth (formal ) to do sth that might result in sth unpleasant happening 招致，酿成，导致（不愉快的事）◆ to court danger /death /disaster 招致危险/死亡/灾难◆ As a politician he has often courted controversy . 作为政治人物，他常常招致争议。➤ have relationship 建立感情[T ]~sb (old-fashioned ) if a man courts a woman , he spends time with her and tries to make her love him , so that they can get married （向女子）求爱，求婚be courting [I ](old-fashioned ) (of a man and a woman 男女) to have a romantic relationship before getting married 恋爱◆ At that time they had been courting for several years . 当时他们已经谈了好几年的恋爱了。 ➡ see also courtship (1 ) ➤ animals 动物~sth (of a male bird or other animal ) to try to attract a mate （雄鸟或其他雄性动物）求偶 |
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