| 单词 | crash |
| 释义 | nounverbadjective🔑 crashBrE /kræʃ/ NAmE /kræʃ/ noun ➤ vehicle accident 交通事故🔑 (NAmE alsowreck ) an accident in which a vehicle hits sth , for example another vehicle , usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers 撞车；碰撞；相撞◆ A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car . 昨天有个女孩在一桩涉及被盗汽车的撞车事故中丧生。◆ a car /plane crash 汽车撞车事故；飞机失事Driving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车have/own/(BrE ) run a car有一辆汽车ride a motorcycle/motorbike骑摩托车drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE , informal ) a stick shift开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下buy/sell a used car/ (especiallyBrE ) a second-hand car买/卖二手车take/pass/fail a (BrE ) driving test/ (bothNAmE ) driver's test/road test参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE ) driving licence/ (NAmE ) driver's license得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照Driving驾驶put on/fasten/(NAmE ) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt系上/解开安全带put/turn/leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关start the car/engine发动汽车/引擎(BrE ) change/(NAmE ) shift/put sth into gear换挡；挂上挡press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator踩刹车/离合器/油门release the clutch/ (especiallyBrE ) the handbrake/ (bothNAmE ) the emergency brake/the parking brake松开离合器/手刹drive/park/reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车(BrE ) indicate left/right示意左转/右转(especiallyNAmE ) signal that you are turning left/right示意左转/右转take/miss (BrE ) the turning/ (especiallyNAmE ) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处apply/hit/slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车beep/honk/(especiallyBrE ) toot/(BrE ) sound your horn按喇叭Problems and accidents问题及事故a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth)车打滑/撞上（某物）/（与某物）相撞swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人crash/lose control of the car撞车；车失控have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE ) a car wreck/a hit-and-run出车祸/肇事逃逸事故；在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒dent/hit (BrE ) the bonnet/ (NAmE ) the hood撞凹/撞上引擎盖break/crack/shatter (BrE ) the windscreen/ (NAmE ) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃blow/(especiallyBrE ) burst/puncture (BrE ) a tyre/ (NAmE ) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎get/have (BrE ) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气；更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎Traffic and driving regulations交通法规be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock引起交通堵塞experience/face lengthy delays经历/面临长时间的延误beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour避开交通高峰时段break/observe/(NAmE ) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶be caught on (BrE ) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住stop sb for/pull sb over for/(BrE , informal ) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住(bothinformal ) run/(BrE ) jump a red light/the lights闯红灯be arrested for/charged with (BrE ) drink-driving/ (bothUS ) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉be banned/(BrE ) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格➤ loud noise 巨响🔑 [usually sing. ]a sudden loud noise made , for example , by sth falling or breaking （倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声◆ The tree fell with a great crash . 那棵树哗啦一声倒了。◆ The first distant crash of thunder shook the air . 远处的第一声霹雳震撼了天空。➤ in finance /business 金融；商业🔑 a sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth ; the occasion when a business , etc . fails 暴跌；倒闭；破产；失败SYN collapse◆ the 1987 stock market crash 1987 年的股票市场暴跌➤ computing 计算机技术🔑 a sudden failure of a machine or system , especially of a computer or computer system （机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃🔑 crashBrE /kræʃ/ NAmE /kræʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they crash BrE /kræʃ/ NAmE /kræʃ/ present simple - he / she / it crashes BrE /ˈkræʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈkræʃɪz/ past simple crashed BrE /kræʃt/ NAmE /kræʃt/ past participle crashed BrE /kræʃt/ NAmE /kræʃt/ -ing form crashing BrE /ˈkræʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkræʃɪŋ/ ➤ of vehicle 交通工具🔑 [I , T ]if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it , it hits an object or another vehicle , causing damage 碰撞；撞击◆ I was terrified that the plane would crash . 飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。◆ We're going to crash , aren't we ? 我们要坠毁了，是不是？◆ ~into sth A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus . 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。◆ ~sth (into sth )He crashed his car into a wall . 他的汽车撞到了墙上。crashslam ⬥ collide ⬥ smash ⬥ wreckThese are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard and is damaged or destroyed.以上各词均含碰撞、撞击之义，尤指撞车。crash(ratherinformal ) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this指（使）物体或交通工具碰撞或撞击：◆I was terrified that the plane would crash.我很害怕飞机会失事。slam (sth) into/against sb/sthto crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this指（使）重重地撞上：◆The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑，砰的一声撞到树上。collide(ratherformal ) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else指交通工具或人碰撞、相撞或撞上：◆The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。smash(ratherinformal ) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car指（使）猛烈撞击、猛烈碰撞或撞车：◆Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者驾着偷来的汽车撞破商店橱窗。crash, slam or smash?用 crash、slam 还是 smash？Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash 尤指交通工具碰撞，可不与介词连用：◆We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要坠毁了，是不是？In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. * slam 和 smash 表示此义时总是与介词连用：◆We're going to slam/smash, aren't we?They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used for other things, if used with a preposition.两词均可用于除交通工具外的范围更广的事物。crash 与介词连用也可用于其他事物：◆He crashed down the telephone receiver.他砰的一声将电话听筒摔下来。wreckto crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing指使交通工具彻底毁坏Patternstwo vehicles crash/collidetwo vehicles crash/slam/smash into each otherto crash/smash/wreck a car➤ hit hard /loud noise 猛撞；巨响🔑 [I , T ]to hit sth hard while moving , causing noise and /or damage ; to make sth hit sb /sth in this way （使）猛撞，碰撞◆ + adv ./prep .A brick crashed through the window . 砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。◆ With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor . 他一挥手把眼镜摔到地上摔碎了。◆ + adj .The door crashed open . 那门砰的一声给砸开了。◆ ~sth + adj .She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her . 她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。🔑 [I ]to make a loud noise 使发出巨响◆ Thunder crashed overhead . 头顶上雷声隆隆。➤ in finance /business 金融；商业🔑 [I ](of prices , a business , shares , etc .价格、公司、股票等) to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly （突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌◆ Share prices crashed to an all -time low yesterday . 昨天股票价格暴跌到了历史最低。◆ The company crashed with debts of £50 million . 那家公司由于负债 5 000 万英镑而告破产。➤ computing 计算机技术🔑 [I , T ]~ (sth )if a computer crashes or you crash a computer , it stops working suddenly 崩溃◆ Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes . 要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。➤ party 聚会[T ]~sth (informal ) = gatecrash➤ in sport 体育运动[I ](+ adv ./prep )(especiallyBrE ) to lose very badly in a sports game （比赛中）溃败，惨败◆ The team crashed to their worst defeat this season . 那支队遭受了本赛季最严重的一次惨败。➤ sleep 睡觉[I ]~ (out )(informal ) to fall asleep ; to sleep somewhere you do not usually sleep 入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉◆ I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa . 我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。◆ I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights . 我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。➤ medical 医学[I ]if sb crashes , their heart stops beating 心脏停止跳动 ● a crashing ˈbore (old-fashioned , BrE ) a very boring person 讨厌透顶的人 ● ˌcrash ˈout (of sth )(BrE , sport体育) to lose a game with the result that you have to stop playing in a competition 被淘汰◆ They crashed out of the World Cup after a 2–1 defeat to Brazil . 他们以 1:2 输给巴西队之后在世界杯赛中被淘汰出局。🔑 crashBrE /kræʃ/ NAmE /kræʃ/ adjective [only before noun ]involving hard work or a lot of effort over a short period of time in order to achieve quick results 应急的；速成的◆ a crash course in computer programming 计算机编程速成课程◆ a crash diet 快速减肥规定饮食 |
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