| 单词 | crime |
| 释义 | 🔑 crimeBrE /kraɪm/ NAmE /kraɪm/ noun 🔑 [U ]activities that involve breaking the law 犯罪活动；不法行为◆ an increase in violent crime 暴力犯罪活动的增加◆ the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争◆ Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year . 商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。◆ petty /serious crime 轻微的/严重的犯罪◆ the connection between drugs and organized crime 毒品与有组织犯罪之间的联系◆ He turned to crime when he dropped out of school . 他辍学后走上犯罪道路。◆ The crime rate is rising . 犯罪率正在上升。◆ crime fiction /novels (= stories about crime )描写犯罪活动的小说◆ crime figures /statistics 犯罪数字/统计数字◆ She's a crime writer (= she writes stories about crime ). 她是罪案小说作家。abide by sth abide , court , crime , justice , law , legal , police , prosecute , punish , trial Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime 🔑 [C ]~ (against sb )an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law 罪；罪行◆ to commit a crime (= do sth illegal )犯罪◆ The massacre was a crime against humanity . 这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。Crime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私/人口贩卖engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为steal sb's wallet/purse/ (BrE ) mobile phone/ (NAmE ) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机rob a bank/a person/a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客break into/ (BrE ) burgle/ (NAmE ) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment入室盗窃hijack a plane/ship/bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火；偷运移民launder drug money (through sth)（通过…）洗毒资forge documents/certificates/passports伪造文件/证件/护照take/accept/pay sb/offer (sb) a bribe索取/收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿run a phishing/an email/an Internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗Fighting crime打击犯罪combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime/ (especiallyBrE ) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋help/support/protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者Investigating crime调查犯罪活动report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/ (especiallyBrE ) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件witness the crime/attack/murder/incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件investigate a murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…)/ (especiallyBrE ) a police/murder inquiry进行/开始/继续（对…的）调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹collect/gather forensic evidence收集法医证据uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者question/interrogate a suspect/witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人solve/crack the case破案 ➡ collocations atjustice ➡ see also war crimea crime [sing. ](informal ) an act that you think is immoral or is a big mistake 不道德的行为；罪过◆ It's a crime to waste so much money . 挥霍这么多钱是一种罪过。 |
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