| 单词 | crop |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 cropBrE /krɒp/ NAmE /krɑːp/ noun ➤ plants for food 庄稼🔑 [C ]a plant that is grown in large quantities , especially as food 庄稼；作物◆ Sugar is an important crop on the island . 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。◆ crop rotation /production /yield 农作物轮作/生产/产量◆ The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides . 农作物定期喷洒杀虫剂。arable , barn , crop , cultivate , dairy , fallow , farm , graze , livestock , tractor Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕 ➡ see also cash cropblight , cereal , crop , genetically modified , grain , harvest , monoculture , organic , staple , yield 🔑 [C ]the amount of grain , fruit , etc . that is grown in one season （谷物、水果等一季的）收成，产量SYN harvest◆ a fall in this year's coffee crop 今年咖啡产量的下降◆ We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very large one ). 我们期盼着大丰收。➤ group of people 一群人[sing. ]a ~of sth a group of people who do sth at the same time ; a number of things that happen at the same time （同时做某事的）一群人，一批人；（同时发生的）一些事情◆ the current crop of trainees 现在的这批实习生◆ She is really the cream of the crop (= the best in her group ). 她的确是那批人中的精英。◆ a crop of disasters /injuries 一连串的灾难/伤害➤ whip 鞭子[C ]a short whipused by horse riders （骑手的）短马鞭◆ a riding crop 骑马用的短马鞭➤ hair 头发[C ]a very short hairstyle短发[sing. ]a ~of dark , fair , etc . hair /curls hair that is short and thick 短而密的头发◆ He had a thick crop of black curly hair . 他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。➤ of bird 鸟(specialist ) a part of a bird's throat shaped like a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomach 嗉囊🔑 cropBrE /krɒp/ NAmE /krɑːp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they crop BrE /krɒp/ NAmE /krɑːp/ present simple - he / she / it crops BrE /krɒps/ NAmE /krɑːps/ past simple cropped BrE /krɒpt/ NAmE /krɑːpt/ past participle cropped BrE /krɒpt/ NAmE /krɑːpt/ -ing form cropping BrE /ˈkrɒpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/ ➤ hair 头发[T ]~sth (+ adj .)to cut sb's hair very short 剪短◆ closely cropped hair 剪得很短的头发➤ photograph 照片[T ]~sth (specialist ) to cut off part of a photograph or picture 剪裁，裁切（照片或图画）➤ of animals 动物[T ]~sth to bite off and eat the tops of plants , especially grass 啃吃（青草或其他植物上面的部分）➤ plants 植物[I ](of plants 植物) to produce a crop 有收成◆ The potatoes cropped well this year . 今年马铃薯丰收。[T ]~sth to use land to grow crops 种地；种庄稼◆ The river valley is intensively cropped . 河谷里种满了庄稼。 ● ˌcrop ˈup to appear or happen , especially when it is not expected （尤指意外地）出现，发生SYN come up◆ His name just cropped up in conversation . 交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。◆ I'll be late —something's cropped up at home . 我要晚一点来，家里突然出了点事。 |
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