单词 | cry |
释义 | verbnoun🔑 cryBrE /kraɪ/ NAmE /kraɪ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they cry BrE /kraɪ/ NAmE /kraɪ/ present simple - he / she / it cries BrE /kraɪz/ NAmE /kraɪz/ past simple cried BrE /kraɪd/ NAmE /kraɪd/ past participle cried BrE /kraɪd/ NAmE /kraɪd/ -ing form crying BrE /ˈkraɪɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkraɪɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt 哭;哭泣◆ It's all right . Don't cry . 不要紧,别哭了。◆ I just couldn't stop crying . 我哭得停不下来。◆ ~for sb /sth The baby was crying for (= because it wanted )its mother . 婴儿哭着要妈妈。◆ ~about /over sth There's nothing to cry about . 没有什么值得哭的。◆ ~with sth He felt like crying with rage . 他气得想哭。◆ + speech 'Waaa !' she cried . “哇!” 她哭出声来。◆ I found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much ). 我看他哭得很伤心。◆ That night she cried herself to sleep . 那天晚上她哭着哭着就睡着了。Cry表示哭、流泪的词To cry is the most general word for producing tears when you are unhappy or hurt, or when you are extremely happy. * cry 泛指因悲伤、痛苦或喜悦而流泪。To sob means to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths. * sob 指啜泣、抽噎。To wail means to cry in a loud high voice. * wail 指嚎啕大哭。To whimper means to cry making low, weak noises. * whimper 指低声啜泣、呜咽。To weep (literary or formal ) means to cry quietly for a long time. * weep(文学或正式用语)指饮泣。All these verbs can be used like 'say'.以上动词均与 say 用法相同:◆'I don't want you to go,' she cried/wailed/sobbed.“我不想你走。” 她哭/号哭/抽噎着说。To be in tears means to be crying. * be in tears 指流泪。To burst into tears means to suddenly begin to cry. * burst into tears 指突然哭起来。To cry your eyes out means to cry a lot or for a long time, because you are very sad. * cry one's eyes out 指痛哭不止。🔑 [I , T ]to shout loudly 喊叫;呼喊;呼叫◆ ~for sth She ran to the window and cried for help . 她跑到窗口呼喊救命。◆ + speech 'You're safe !' Tom cried in delight . “你安全啦!” 汤姆高兴地大声说道。shoutyell ⬥ cry ⬥ scream ⬥ cheer ⬥ bellow ⬥ raise your voiceThese words all mean to say sth in a very loud voice.以上各词均指大声说出、叫嚷。shout to say sth in a loud voice; to speak loudly and often angrily to sb指大声说、叫、嚷、斥责、怒骂:◆Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了,听着!◆'Run!' he shouted.“跑!” 他大喊一声。yell to shout loudly, for example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain指(因气愤、激动、害怕或痛苦而)叫喊、大喊、吼叫:◆She yelled at the boy to get down from the wall.她冲小孩大喊,让他从墙上下来。cry(ratherformal or literary ) to shout loudly指喊叫、呼喊、呼叫:◆She ran over to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口呼喊救命。scream to shout sth in a loud high voice because you are afraid, angry or excited指(因害怕、气愤或激动而)尖叫、大叫:◆He screamed at me to stop.他冲着我大叫,要我停下来。cheer (especially of a crowd of people) to shout loudly to show support or praise for sb, or to give them encouragement(尤指一群人)欢呼、喝彩、加油:◆We all cheered as the team came onto the field.球队入场时我们都欢呼起来。bellow to shout in a loud deep voice, especially because you are angry指大声吼叫,尤指怒吼:◆'Quiet!' the teacher bellowed.“安静!” 老师大吼道。raise your voice to speak loudly to sb, especially because you are angry(尤指因气愤而)提高嗓门、大声说话:◆She never once raised her voice to us.她从未对我们提高嗓门说话。Patternsto shout/yell/cry/raise your voice to sbto shout/yell/scream/bellow at sbto shout/yell/cry out/scream/bellow in pain/anguish/rage, etc.to shout/cry out/scream for joy/excitement/delight, etc.to shout/yell/cry out/scream with excitement/triumph, etc.to shout/yell/scream/bellow at sb to do sthto shout/yell/scream abuseto shout/yell/cry/scream for help[I ](of a bird or an animal 鸟或动物) to make a loud unpleasant noise 发出刺耳的叫声;嗥叫;吠◆ Seagulls followed the boat , crying loudly . 海鸥追随着那条船,高声鸣叫着。 ● ˌcry ˈfoul (informal ) to complain that sb else has done sth wrong or unfair 抱怨;埋怨● cry over spilt ˈmilk (BrE ) (US cry over spilled ˈmilk ) to waste time worrying about sth that has happened that you cannot do anything about 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤;作于事无补的担忧◆ As the saying goes —it's no use crying over spilt milk . 常言道:覆水难收,后悔也于事无补。● cry ˈwolf to call for help when you do not need it , with the result that when you do need it people do not believe you 喊 “狼来了”;谎报险情;发假警报● for ˌcrying out ˈloud (informal ) used to show you are angry or surprised (表示愤怒或惊讶)哎呀,我的天哪,真是岂有此理◆ For crying out loud ! Why did you have to do that ? 真是岂有此理!你为什么非得干那种事?● laugh till /until you ˈcry to laugh so long and hard that there are tears in your eyes 笑得流泪;笑出眼泪● not know whether to ˌlaugh or ˈcry (informal ) to be unable to decide how to react to a bad or unfortunate situation (面对恶劣或不幸情况)不知所措,哭笑不得● a shoulder to ˈcry on used to describe a person who listens to your problems and gives you sympathy 倾诉的对象 ● ˌcry ˈoff (BrE , informal ) to say that you cannot do sth that you promised to do 撤回前言;取消诺言;打退堂鼓◆ She said she was coming to the party , but cried off at the last moment . 她说过她要来参加聚会,可到最后一刻又变卦了。● ˌcry ˈout to make a loud sound without words because you are hurt , afraid , surprised , etc .(因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等)大叫,叫喊◆ She tried to stop herself from crying out . 她试图控制住自己不叫出声来。◆ to cry out in fear /alarm /pain 害怕/惊慌/疼痛得大叫起来● ˌcry ˈout /ˌcry ˈout sth 🔑 to shout sth loudly 大声呼喊◆ She cried out for help . 她大声呼救。◆ She cried out his name . 她大声呼唤着他的名字。◆ + speech 'Help !' he cried out . “救命啊!” 他大声呼叫着。callcry out ⬥ exclaim ⬥ blurt ⬥ burst outThese words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly.以上各词均含突然大声喊叫、说话之义。callto shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention指大声呼叫或说话以吸引注意:◆I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。cry out (sth)to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble尤指需要帮助或陷入困境时大声呼喊:◆She cried out for help.她大声呼救。◆I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。exclaimto say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion尤指因强烈的情感而突然大声说话:◆'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平!” 他气愤地喊道。blurtto say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough指脱口而出:◆He blurted out the answer without thinking.他不假思索脱口说出了答案。burst outto say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion尤指突然激动地大声喊叫:◆'He's a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人!” 小男孩突然大叫。Patternsto call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out (sth) to sbto call/cry out for sthto cry out/exclaim in/with sthto call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out/burst out suddenlyto call/cry out/exclaim/burst out loudly● ˌcry ˈout for sth (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to need sth very much 迫切需要◆ The company is crying out for fresh new talent . 公司急需具有最新理念的人才。🔑 cryBrE /kraɪ/ NAmE /kraɪ/ noun (plural cries ) 🔑 [C ]a loud sound without words that expresses a strong feeling (表达强烈感情的)叫喊,叫声◆ to give a cry of anguish /despair /relief /surprise /terror , etc .发出痛苦、绝望、如释重负、惊讶、恐怖等的叫声🔑 [C ]a loud shout 大喊;大叫;呼喊◆ With a cry of 'Stop thief !' he ran after the boy . 他一边喊 “抓贼啊!” 一边追赶那男孩。◆ Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage . 她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼叫。🔑 [C ]the sound made by a bird or an animal (鸟的)鸣叫,啼叫;(动物的)嗥叫,吠◆ the cry of gulls circling overhead 海鸥在头顶上盘旋着发出的鸣叫🔑 [sing. ]an action or a period of crying 哭;一阵哭泣◆ I felt a lot better after a good long cry . 我痛痛快快哭了一场,好受多了。🔑 [C ]~ (for sth )an urgent demand or request for sth 迫切需要;恳求◆ Her suicide attempt was really a cry for help . 她企图自杀实际上表明她迫切需要帮助。[C ] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a word or phrase that expresses a group's beliefs and calls people to action 口号◆ a battle cry 战斗口号 ● in full ˈcry talking or shouting loudly and in an enthusiastic way 激情呐喊;大声疾呼◆ The Leeds supporters were in full cry . 利兹队的球迷在激动地呐喊。● a far cry from sth a very different experience from sth 和…相去甚远;与…大相径庭SYN remote● ˌhue and ˈcry strong public protest about sth 公众的强烈抗议 |
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