| 单词 | allow |
| 释义 | 🔑 allowBrE /əˈlaʊ/ NAmE /əˈlaʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they allowBrE /əˈlaʊ/ NAmE /əˈlaʊ/ present simple - he / she / it allowsBrE /əˈlaʊz/ NAmE /əˈlaʊz/ past simple allowedBrE /əˈlaʊd/ NAmE /əˈlaʊd/ past participle allowedBrE /əˈlaʊd/ NAmE /əˈlaʊd/ -ing form allowingBrE /əˈlaʊɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈlaʊɪŋ/ ➤ let sb /sth do sth 允许🔑 to let sb /sth do sth ; to let sth happen or be done 允许；准许◆ ~sb to do sth His parents won't allow him to stay out late . 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。◆ He is not allowed to stay out late . 他不可以在外待到很晚。◆ They shouldn't be allowed to get away with it . 不应就此放过他们。◆ ~sth to do sth He allowed his mind to wander . 他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。◆ ~yourself to do sth She won't allow herself to be dictated to . 她不会听人摆布的。◆ ~sth Smoking is not allowed in the hall . 大厅内不准吸烟。🔑 ~sb /yourself sth to let sb have sth 给予◆ You're allowed an hour to complete the test . 你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。◆ I'm not allowed visitors . 我不可以接见来访者。🔑 [usually passive ]to let sb /sth go into , through , out of , etc . a place 允许进入（或出去、通过）◆ ~sth No dogs allowed (= you cannot bring them in ). 不准携狗入内。◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day . 囚犯每天可以放风两小时。◆ The crowd parted to allow her through . 人群向两旁闪开让她通过。◆ You won't be allowed up (= out of bed )for several days . 你将有几天不能下床。allow , emancipation , freedom , imprisonment , independence , liberty , oppress , restriction , rule , slave ➤ make possible 使可能🔑 ~sth to make sth possible 使可能◆ A ramp allows easy access for wheelchairs . 坡道便于轮椅进出。processDescribing a process描述过程◆This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。◆First / First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被运送到造纸厂，在那里去掉树皮，然后被切成木片。◆Next / Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来，用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。◆Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables / allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解，从而去除木材里的天然油。◆Once / After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后，将其漂白以去除杂质。◆The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机，与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。◆As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时，水分蒸发，使得固体物质沉到底部，形成一层纸。◆At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时，新出的纸仍然是湿的，故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒，挤压脱水并同时烘干。◆The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./ Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。 ➡ note atfirstly , lastly ➡ language bank atconclusion , first ➤ time /money /food , etc .时间；金钱；食物🔑 ~sth (for sb /sth )to make sure that you have enough of sth for a particular purpose （为某目的）留出，给出◆ You need to allow three metres of fabric for the dress . 这身衣服你需要用三米布料。➤ accept /admit 接受；承认(formal ) to accept or admit sth ; to agree that sth is true or correct 接受；承认；同意（某事属实或正确）◆ ~sth The judge allowed my claim . 法官接受了我的诉讼请求。◆ (= in a court of law )'Objection !' 'I'll allow it .' “反对！” “反对无效。”◆ ~that… He refuses to allow that such a situation could arise . 他拒不承认这种情况可能发生。◆ ~sb sth She was very helpful when my mother was ill —I'll allow you that . 我母亲生病时她帮了很大的忙，我同意你说的这一点。 ➡ compare disallow ● allow ˈme used to offer help politely （礼貌地表示主动帮忙）让我来● give /allow sb /sth free /full ˈrein ● give /allow free /full ˈrein to sth to give sb complete freedom of action ; to allow a feeling to be expressed freely 对…不加约束；放任自由；充分表达（感情）◆ The designer was given free rein . 设计者可以自由发挥。◆ The script allows full rein to her larger -than -life acting style . 剧本允许她充分展现她那夸张的表演风格。 ● alˈlow for sb /sth 🔑 to consider or include sb /sth when calculating sth 考虑到；把…计算在内◆ It will take about an hour to get there , allowing for traffic delays . 考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。◆ All these factors must be allowed for . 所有这些因素都必须估计进去。● alˈlow of sth (formal ) to make sth possible 容许；使有可能◆ The facts allow of only one explanation . 这些事实只可能有一种解释。 |
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