单词 | culture |
释义 | nounverb🔑 cul·tureAW BrE /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈkʌltʃər/ noun ➤ way of life 生活方式🔑 [U ]the customs and beliefs , art , way of life and social organization of a particular country or group 文化,文明(指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织)◆ European /Islamic /African /American , etc . culture 欧洲、伊斯兰、非洲、美国等文化◆ working -class culture 工人阶级的文化🔑 [C ]a country , group , etc . with its own beliefs , etc .文化(指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等)◆ The children are taught to respect different cultures . 孩子们受到教导要尊重不同的文化。◆ the effect of technology on traditional cultures 技术对各种传统文化的影响civil rights , class , conform , convention , culture , custom , elite , equality , outsider , society ➤ art /music /literature 艺术;音乐;文学🔑 [U ]art , music , literature , etc ., thought of as a group 文化(艺术、音乐、文学等的统称)◆ Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history . 威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。◆ popular culture (= that is enjoyed by a lot of people )大众文化◆ the Minister for Culture 文化部长➤ beliefs /attitudes 看法;态度🔑 [C , U ]the beliefs and attitudes about sth that people in a particular group or organization share 文化(某群体或组织的一致看法和态度)◆ The political cultures of the United States and Europe are very different . 美国的政治观和欧洲的大不相同。◆ A culture of failure exists in some schools . 在某些学校中存在着失败文化。◆ company culture 企业文化◆ We are living in a consumer culture . 我们生活在一种消费文化之中。➤ growing /breeding 种植;养殖[U ](specialist ) the growing of plants or breeding of particular animals in order to get a particular substance or crop from them 种植;栽培;养殖;培育◆ the culture of silkworms (= for silk )桑蚕养殖➤ cells /bacteria 细胞;细菌[C ](biology生物, medical医学) a group of cells or bacteria , especially one taken from a person or an animal and grown for medical or scientific study , or to produce food ; the process of obtaining and growing these cells 培养物;培养细胞;培养细菌;(为医疗、科研或食品生产而作的细胞或细菌的)培养◆ a culture of cells from the tumour 肿瘤细胞的培养◆ Yogurt is made from active cultures . 酸奶是由活性培养菌制成的。◆ to do /take a throat culture 采集喉部培养细胞🔑 cul·tureAW BrE /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈkʌltʃər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they culture BrE /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈkʌltʃər/ present simple - he / she / it cultures BrE /ˈkʌltʃəz/ NAmE /ˈkʌltʃərz/ past simple cultured BrE /ˈkʌltʃəd/ NAmE /ˈkʌltʃərd/ past participle cultured BrE /ˈkʌltʃəd/ NAmE /ˈkʌltʃərd/ -ing form culturing BrE /ˈkʌltʃərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkʌltʃərɪŋ/ ~sth (biology生物, medical医学) to grow a group of cells or bacteria for medical or scientific study 培养(细胞或细菌) |
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