| 单词 | damage |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 dam·ageBrE /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ noun 🔑 [U ]~ (to sth )physical harm caused to sth which makes it less attractive , useful or valuable （有形的）损坏，破坏，损失◆ serious /severe /extensive /permanent /minor damage 重大的/严重的/大范围的/永久性的/轻微的损坏◆ brain /liver etc . damage 脑、肝等损伤◆ fire /smoke /bomb /storm damage 火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；炸弹毁坏；暴风雨破坏◆ The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million . 地震造成大约 600 万美元的财产损失。◆ The storm didn't do much damage . 暴风雨并未造成严重损失。◆ Let's take a look at the damage . 让我们看看损失情况吧。◆ I insist on paying for the damage . 我坚持要赔偿损失。◆ Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage . 一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。🔑 [U ]~ (to sb /sth )harmful effects on sb /sth 损害；伤害◆ emotional damage resulting from divorce 离婚引起的感情伤害◆ damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害◆ This could cause serious damage to the country's economy . 这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。◆ I'm going —I've done enough damage here already . 我要走了，我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。damages [pl. ]an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person , company , etc . that has caused them harm or injury （法院判定的）损害赔偿金◆ He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000 . 他被责令支付总额为 3 万英镑的损害赔偿金。◆ They intend to sue for damages . 他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。◆ Ann was awarded £6 000 (in ) damages .安被判予 6 000 英镑的损害赔偿金。 ● what's the ˈdamage ?(informal ) a way of asking how much sth costs 要花多少钱🔑 dam·ageBrE /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they damage BrE /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ present simple - he / she / it damages BrE /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/ NAmE /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/ past simple damaged BrE /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ NAmE /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ past participle damaged BrE /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ NAmE /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ -ing form damaging BrE /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ ~sth /sb to harm or spoil sth /sb 损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏◆ The fire badly damaged the town hall . 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。◆ Several vehicles were damaged in the crash . 好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。◆ Smoking seriously damages your health . 吸烟严重损害人体健康。◆ The allegations are likely to damage his political career . 这些指控有可能对他的政治生涯造成伤害。◆ emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子damagehurt ⬥ harm ⬥ impairThese words all mean to have a bad effect on sb/sth.以上各词均含伤害、损害之义。damageto cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指毁坏、破坏、伤害、损害：◆The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。◆emotionally damaged children感情上受伤害的孩子hurt(ratherinformal ) to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指伤害、损害：◆Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。harmto have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指伤害、损害：◆Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。damage, hurt or harm?用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements.与 damage 或 harm 相比，hurt 稍非正式，用于否定句时尤其如此：◆It won't hurt him to have to wait a bit.等上一会儿对他无妨。◆It won't damage/harm him to have to wait a bit.Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity. * harm 亦常用来表示自然界中的事物（如野生生物和环境）受到人类活动的影响。impair(ratherformal ) to damage sb's health, abilities or chances指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）：◆Even one drink can impair driving performance.即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。Patternsto damage/hurt/harm/impair sb's chancesto damage/hurt/harm sb's interests/reputationto damage/harm/impair sb's healthto seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair sb/sthto badly/severely damage/hurt/impair sb/sthInjuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。