| 单词 | debt |
| 释义 | 🔑 debtBrE /det/ NAmE /det/ noun 🔑 [C ]a sum of money that sb owes 借款；欠款；债务◆ I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country . 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。◆ an outstanding debt of £300 有待偿还的 300 英镑债务◆ He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars . 他积欠了数千美元的信用卡借款。credit , debt , deposit , interest , lend , loan , money , mortgage , overdraft , risk Finance财务Income收入earn money/cash/ (informal ) a fortune挣钱；挣一大笔钱make money/a fortune/ (informal ) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱build up funds/savings积累资金/存款get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy得到/（给某人）留下遗产live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金depend/be dependent on (BrE ) benefits/ (NAmE ) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure开支；支出spend money/your savings/ (informal ) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…throw away/waste/ (informal ) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金use up/ (informal ) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光pay (in) cash用现金支付use/pay by a credit/debit card用信用卡/借记卡支付pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE ) cheque/ (US ) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE ) traveller's cheques/ (US ) traveler's checks兑换钱/货币/旅行支票give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit预付（某人）订金Banks银行have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑(formal ) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款find/go to/use (especiallyNAmE ) an ATM/ (BrE ) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支Personal finance个人理财manage/handle/plan/run/ (especiallyBrE ) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算offer/extend credit (to sb)（给某人）提供贷款arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务pay for sth in (especiallyBrE ) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物Financial difficulties财务困难get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难be short of/ (informal ) be strapped for cash缺钱run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱face/get/ (informal ) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务🔑 [U ]the situation of owing money , especially when you cannot pay 负债情况◆ He died heavily in debt . 他死时负债累累。◆ The club is £4 million in debt . 这家俱乐部负债 400 万英镑。◆ We were poor but we never got into debt . 我们穷是穷，但从不负债。◆ It's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student . 当学生很难不负债。◆ a country's foreign debt burden 国家的外债负担 ➡ see also bad debt[C , usually sing. ]the fact that you should feel grateful to sb because they have helped you or been kind to you 人情债；情义；恩情◆ to owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情◆ I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers . 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。 ● be in sb's ˈdebt (formal ) to feel grateful to sb for their help , kindness , etc .欠某人的人情债；受某人的恩惠；感激某人 |
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