| 单词 | demand |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 de·mandBrE /dɪˈmɑːnd/ NAmE /dɪˈmænd/ noun 🔑 [C ]~ (for sth /that… )a very firm request for sth ; sth that sb needs （坚决的）要求；所需之物◆ a demand for higher pay 增加工资的要求◆ demands that the law on gun ownership should be changed 要求修改枪械持有法的呼声◆ firms attempting to meet /satisfy their customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for )尽力满足客户要求的商行🔑 demands [pl. ]~ (of sth ) | ~ (on sb )things that sb /sth makes you do , especially things that are difficult , make you tired , worried , etc .（尤指困难、使人劳累、令人担忧等的）要求◆ the demands of children /work 孩子烦人的事；工作中累人的事◆ Flying makes enormous demands on pilots . 驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。🔑 [U , C ]~ (for sth /sb )the desire or need of customers for goods or services which they want to buy or use （顾客的）需求，需要◆ to meet the demand for a product 满足对某产品的需求◆ There's an increased demand for organic produce these days . 目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。◆ Demand is exceeding supply . 供不应求。The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote ● by popular deˈmand because a lot of people have asked for sth 由于许多人的要求；由于普遍要求◆ By popular demand , the play will run for another week . 应广大观众要求，这出戏将加演一周。● in deˈmand 🔑 wanted by a lot of people 需求大◆ Good secretaries are always in demand . 优秀的秘书总是很抢手。● on deˈmand done or happening whenever sb asks 一经要求◆ Feed the baby on demand . 宝宝需要时再喂食。◆ on -demand printing of books 书籍按需印刷 ➡ see also supply and demand🔑 de·mandBrE /dɪˈmɑːnd/ NAmE /dɪˈmænd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they demand BrE /dɪˈmɑːnd/ NAmE /dɪˈmænd/ present simple - he / she / it demands BrE /dɪˈmɑːndz/ NAmE /dɪˈmændz/ past simple demanded BrE /dɪˈmɑːndɪd/ NAmE /dɪˈmændɪd/ past participle demanded BrE /dɪˈmɑːndɪd/ NAmE /dɪˈmændɪd/ -ing form demanding BrE /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ NAmE /dɪˈmændɪŋ/ 🔑 to ask for sth very firmly 强烈要求◆ ~sth She demanded an immediate explanation . 她强烈要求立即作出解释。◆ ~that… The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn . 联合国已要求撤出所有部队。◆ (BrE also) They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn . 他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。◆ ~to do sth I demand to see the manager . 我坚决要求见经理。◆ + speech 'Who the hell are you ?' he demanded angrily . “你到底是谁？” 他气势汹汹地查问道。demandrequire ⬥ expect ⬥ insist ⬥ askThese words all mean to say that sb should do or have sth.以上各词均含要求之义。demandto ask for sth very firmly; to say very firmly that sb should have or do sth指强烈要求、坚决要求：◆She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即作出解释。require[often passive ](ratherformal ) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards指要求做（某事）、达到（某水平），尤指根据法规或规定：◆All candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候选人都要做一个小测验。expectto demand that sb should do, have or be sth, especially because it is their duty or responsibility指要求、认为应得、指望，尤因义务或责任：◆I expect to be paid promptly for the work.我要求即时付工钱。insistto demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth指坚决要求、坚持：◆I didn't want to go but he insisted.我并不想去，但他硬要我去。◆We insist on the highest standards at all times.我们始终坚持最高标准。askto expect or demand sth指期望、要求：◆You're asking too much of him.你对他要求过分了。demand, expect or ask?用 demand、expect 还是 ask？Ask is not as strong as demand or expect, both of which can be more like a command. * ask 不如 demand 和 expect 语气强烈，demand 和 expect 更像命令。Patternsto demand/require/expect/ask sth of/from sbto demand/require/expect/insist/ask that…to require/expect/ask sb to do sthto demand/require/expect/ask a lot/too much/a great dealto be too much to expect/askaskenquire ⬥ demandThese words all mean to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information.以上各词均含口头或书面询问之义。askto say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information指口头或书面提问、询问：◆'Where are you going?' she asked.“你去哪？” 她问道。◆She asked the students their names.她问了学生的姓名。◆Can I ask a question?我能提个问题吗？enquire/inquire(ratherformal ) to ask sb for information指询问、查询：◆I called the station to enquire about train times.我打电话到车站询问了火车时刻。demandto ask a question very firmly指严正地问、质问：◆'And where have you been?' he demanded angrily.“那你去了哪里？” 他怒气冲冲地质问道。Patternsto ask/enquire about/after sb/sthto ask/enquire/demand sth of sbto ask/enquire/demand what/who/how, etc.to ask/enquire politelyto ask/enquire/demand angrily🔑 ~sth to need sth in order to be done successfully 需要◆ This sport demands both speed and strength . 这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。 |
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