| 单词 | above |
| 释义 | prepositionadverbadjective🔑 aboveBrE /əˈbʌv/ NAmE /əˈbʌv/ preposition 🔑 at or to a higher place or position than sth /sb 在（或向）…上面◆ The water came above our knees . 水淹过了我们的膝盖。◆ We were flying above the clouds . 我们在云层上面飞行。◆ the people in the apartment above mine 我楼上那套公寓里的人们◆ A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army . 海军的 captain（上校）军衔比陆军的 captain（上尉）高。◆ They finished the year six places above their local rivals . 这一年结束，他们的排名比当地竞争对手超前六个名次。🔑 more than sth ; greater in number , level or age than sb /sth （数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，多于，大于◆ Inflation is above 6% . 通货膨胀超过 6%。◆ Temperatures have been above average . 气温一直比平均温度高。◆ We cannot accept children above the age of 10 . 我们不能接受 10 岁以上的儿童。above / overAbove and over can both be used to describe a position higher than something. * above 和 over 均可表示位置高于…或在…上：◆They built a new room above/over the garage.他们在车库上面加建了一个房间。 When you are talking about movement from one side of something to the other, you can only use over.表示从某物的一边移至另一边只能用 over：◆They jumped over the stream.他们跳过了小溪。Over can also mean 'covering'. * over 亦可表示覆盖着：◆He put a blanket over the sleeping child.他把毯子盖在睡着了的孩子身上。Above and over can also mean 'more than'. Above is used in relation to a minimum level or a fixed point. * above 和 over 亦可表示多于。above 与最低限度或某固定值关联：◆2 000 feet above sea level海拔 2 000 英尺◆Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.今天夜间的温度不会高于零度。 Over is used with numbers, ages, money and time. * over 与数目、年龄、金钱和时间连用：◆He's over 50.他已年过半百。◆It costs over £100.这个花了 100 多英镑。◆We waited over 2 hours.我们等了两个多小时。of greater importance or of higher quality than sb /sth （重要性、质量）超过，胜过◆ I rate her above most other players of her age . 我认为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。too good or too honest to do sth （因善良或诚实正直而）不至于，不屑于（做某事）◆ She's not above lying when it suits her . 她在适当时机还是会说谎的。◆ He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted ). 他无可置疑。(of a sound 声音) louder or clearer than another sound （音量或清晰度）超过（另一种声音）◆ I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic . 交通嘈杂，我听不见她的声音。 ● above ˈall 🔑 most important of all ; especially 最重要的是；尤其是◆ Above all , keep in touch . 最要紧的是保持联系。emphasisHighlighting an important point强调重点◆This case emphasizes / highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.这个事例凸显出经理与员工之间坦诚交流的重要性。◆Effective communication skills are essential / crucial / vital.有效的交流技巧是至关重要的。◆It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.应该注意的是本研究只考查了言语交流，在此没有涉及非言语交流。◆It is important to remember that / An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.非言语交流在传递信息过程中起着重要的作用，记住这一点非常重要。◆Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially / above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.交流不仅涉及使用的词语，同时也涉及身体语言，尤其与能否有效听取对方的话有关。◆I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.我想让大家注意倾听在有效交流中扮演的角色。◆Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.注意用词，特别是避免使用令人费解和有歧义的语言。◆Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.最后，也许是最重要的，你不仅要学会说还要学会听。 ➡ note atessential ➡ language bank atvital ● aˈbove yourself (disapproving ) having too high an opinion of yourself 自高自大；妄自尊大● ˌover and aˈbove in addition to sth 此外；另外◆ There are other factors over and above those we have discussed . 除了我们所讨论的之外，还有其他因素。🔑 aboveBrE /əˈbʌv/ NAmE /əˈbʌv/ adverb 🔑 at or to a higher place 在（或向）上面；在（或向）较高处◆ Put it on the shelf above . 把它放到上面的搁板上。◆ Seen from above the cars looked tiny . 从高处往下看，车辆显得很小。◆ They were acting on instructions from above (= from sb in a higher position of authority ). 他们是在按照上级的指示办事。🔑 greater in number , level or age （数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，更多，更大◆ increases of 5% and above 增加 5% 及以上◆ A score of 70 or above will get you an 'A' . 70 分或以上就可以得 “优”。◆ children aged 12 and above 12 岁及 12 岁以上的孩子earlier in sth written or printed 上文；前文◆ As was stated above… 如上所述…◆ See above , page 97 . 见前文，第 97 页。🔑 aboveBrE /əˈbʌv/ NAmE /əˈbʌv/ adjective [only before noun ]mentioned or printed previously in a letter , book , etc .前文述及的；上述的◆ Please write to us at the above address . 请按上述地址来函。▸ the above BrE /ðiː əˈbʌv/ NAmE /ðiː əˈbʌv/ noun [sing. + sing./pl. v. ]◆ Please notify us if the above is not correct . 如果上面所说的不正确，请通知我们。◆ All the above (= people mentioned above )have passed the exam . 以上各人都通过了考试。 |
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