| 单词 | discharge |
| 释义 | verbnoundis·chargeverb present simple - I / you / we / they discharge BrE /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ NAmE /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ present simple - he / she / it discharges BrE /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/ NAmE /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/ past simple discharged BrE /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/ NAmE /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/ past participle discharged BrE /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/ NAmE /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/ -ing form discharging BrE /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/ NAmE /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/ BrE /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ NAmE /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ (formal ) ➤ from hospital /job 医院；工作[T , usually passive ]~sb (from sth )to give sb official permission to leave a place or job ; to make sb leave a job 准许（某人）离开；解雇◆ Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early . 病人都过早获准出院。◆ She had discharged herself against medical advice . 她不听医嘱擅自出院了。◆ He was discharged from the army following his injury . 他受伤后就退伍了。◆ She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct . 她因行为不端被清除出警察队伍。➤ from prison /court 监狱；法庭[T , often passive ]~sb to allow sb to leave prison or court 释放◆ He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft . 他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。cell , death row , discharge , justice , parole , prison , probation , remission , sentence , warder ➤ gas /liquid 气体；液体[I , T ]when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged , or sb discharges it , it flows somewhere 排出；放出；流出◆ ~ (into sth )The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea . 这条河改道经水电站后流入大海。◆ ~sth (into sth )The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river . 这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。➤ force /power 力量；电力[T , I ]~ (sth )(specialist ) to release force or power 发（力）；放（电）◆ Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity . 闪电是由云层放电产生的。➤ duty 职责[T ]~sth to do everything that is necessary to perform and complete a particular duty 尽（职）；完成；履行◆ to discharge your duties /responsibilities /obligations 履行职责/责任/义务◆ to discharge a debt (= to pay it )清偿债务➤ gun 枪[T ]~sth to fire a gun , etc .射出；开火dis·chargenoun BrE /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ NAmE /ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ (formal ) ➤ of liquid /gas 液体；气体[U , C ]the action of releasing a substance such as a liquid or gas ; a substance that comes out from inside somewhere 排出（物）；放出（物）；流出（物）◆ a ban on the discharge of toxic waste 禁止有毒废物的排放◆ thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges 由放电产生的雷电◆ nasal /vaginal discharge (= from the nose /vagina)鼻涕；阴道分泌物➤ from hospital /job 医院；工作[U , C ]~ (from sth )the act of officially allowing sb , or of telling sb , to leave somewhere , especially sb in a hospital or the army 获准离开；免职；出院；退伍➤ of duty 职责[U ]the act of performing a task or a duty or of paying money that is owed （任务或职责的）履行，执行；（债务的）清偿◆ the discharge of debts /obligations 债务的清偿；义务的履行 |
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