| 单词 | discipline |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 dis·cip·lineBrE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ noun 🔑 [U ]the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not ; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 训练；训导；纪律；风纪◆ The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline . 这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。◆ Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits . 新兵受严格的纪律约束。◆ She keeps good discipline in class . 她严格执行课堂纪律。[C ]a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour ; an area of activity where this is necessary 训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为◆ Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax . 瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。[U ]the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live , work , etc .自制力；遵守纪律◆ He'll never get anywhere working for himself —he's got no discipline . 他自己做事是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。 ➡ see also self-discipline[C ](formal ) an area of knowledge ; a subject that people study or are taught , especially in a university 知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目🔑 dis·cip·lineBrE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they discipline BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ present simple - he / she / it disciplines BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnz/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnz/ past simple disciplined BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ past participle disciplined BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ -ing form disciplining BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/ ~sb (for sth )to punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚；处罚◆ The officers were disciplined for using racist language . 这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。~sb to train sb , especially a child , to obey particular rules and control the way they behave 训练；训导；管教◆ a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child 管教子女最佳方法指南to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do 自我控制；严格要求（自己）◆ ~yourself Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself . 节食是自我控制的问题。◆ ~yourself to do sth He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week . 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。▸ dis·cip·lined BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ adjective ◆ a disciplined army /team 纪律严明的军队/团队◆ a disciplined approach to work 严格的工作态度 |
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