| 单词 | discrimination |
| 释义 | dis·crim·in·ationAW BrE /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ NAmE /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ noun [U ]the practice of treating sb or a particular group in society less fairly than others 区别对待；歧视；偏袒◆ age /racial /sex /sexual discrimination (= because of sb's age , race or sex )年龄/种族/性别歧视◆ ~against sb discrimination against the elderly 歧视老人◆ ~in favour of sb discrimination in favour of the young 厚待年轻人◆ ~on the grounds of sth discrimination on the grounds of race , gender , or sexual orientation 按照种族、性别或性取向给予区别对待Race and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义face/suffer persecution/discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害constitute/be a form of racial/race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见be biased/be prejudiced against (especiallyBrE ) black people/ (both especiallyNAmE ) people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见discriminate against minority groups/minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/ (especiallyNAmE ) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度hurl/shout (especiallyBrE ) racist abuse; (especiallyNAmE ) a racist/racial/ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视Race and society种族和社会damage/improve (especiallyBrE ) race relations破坏/改善种族关系practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation实行（种族/宗教）容忍/隔离政策bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂encourage/promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背（公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的）社会/文化规范live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会attack/criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等introduce/be for/be against (BrE ) positive discrimination/ (especiallyNAmE ) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动Immigration移居control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民attract/draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民assist/welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者assimilate/integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民employ/hire migrant workers雇用流动工人exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour/ (especiallyUS ) labor剥削/依赖（廉价的/非法的）移民劳动力apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予（完全的）公民身份have/hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍 ➡ see also positive discrimination[U ](approving ) the ability to judge what is good , true , etc .识别力；辨别力；鉴赏力SYN discernment◆ He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends . 他在择友方面颇具慧眼。(formal ) [U , C ]the ability to recognize a difference between one thing and another ; a difference that is recognized 区别；识别；辨别◆ to learn discrimination between right and wrong 学会分辨是非◆ fine discriminations 细微区别 |
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