| 单词 | discuss |
| 释义 | 🔑 dis·cussBrE /dɪˈskʌs/ NAmE /dɪˈskʌs/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they discussBrE /dɪˈskʌs/ NAmE /dɪˈskʌs/ present simple - he / she / it discussesBrE /dɪˈskʌsɪz/ NAmE /dɪˈskʌsɪz/ past simple discussedBrE /dɪˈskʌst/ NAmE /dɪˈskʌst/ past participle discussedBrE /dɪˈskʌst/ NAmE /dɪˈskʌst/ -ing form discussingBrE /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/ NAmE /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/ 🔑 to talk about sth with sb , especially in order to decide sth 讨论；谈论；商量◆ ~sth with sb Have you discussed the problem with anyone ? 你与谁商量过这个问题吗？◆ ~sth I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone . 我不想在电话里谈论此事。◆ ~when , what , etc .… We need to discuss when we should go . 我们需要商量一下什么时候动身。◆ ~ (sb /sth ) doing sth We briefly discussed buying a second car . 我们草草商量过再买一辆汽车的事儿。HELPYou cannot say 'discuss about sth' .不能说 discuss about sth◆ I discussed about my problem with my parents .Look also at discussion .另见 discussion。talkdiscuss ⬥ speak ⬥ communicate ⬥ debate ⬥ consultThese words all mean to share news, information, ideas or feelings with another person or other people, especially by talking with them.以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。talk to speak in order to give information, express feelings or share ideas指说话、讲话、谈话：◆We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。discuss(ratherformal ) to talk and share ideas on a subject or problem with other people, especially in order to decide sth指谈论、讨论、商量：◆Have you discussed the problem with anyone?你与谁商量过这个问题吗？NOTEYou cannot say 'discuss about sth'.不能说 discuss about sth：◆I'm not prepared to discuss about this on the phone.speak to talk to sb about sth; to have a conversation with sb指谈话、交谈：◆I've spoken to the manager about it.那件事我已经和经理谈过了。◆'Can I speak to Susan?' 'Speaking.'(= at the beginning of a telephone conversation)“请问苏珊在吗？” “我就是。”talk or speak?用 talk 还是 speak？Speak can suggest a more formal level of communication than talk. You speak to sb about sth to try to achieve a particular goal or to tell them to do sth. You talk to sb in order to be friendly or to ask their advice.与 talk 比较，speak 所指的交谈可能更正式。与某人交谈试图达到某一目的或让对方做某事用 speak，为表示友好或询问建议用 talk：◆Have you talked to your parents about the problems you're having?你同你父母谈过你的问题吗？◆I've spoken to Ed about it and he's promised not to let it happen again.我已经同埃德谈过了，他答应不让这种事情再次发生。communicate(ratherformal ) to exchange information or ideas with sb指与某人交流信息或意见：◆We only communicate by email.我们只通过电子邮件进行交流。◆Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.海豚用声音相互沟通。NOTECommunicate is often used when the speaker wants to draw attention to the means of communication used.说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用 communicate。debate to discuss sth, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution（尤指正式）讨论、辩论：◆Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这项议案。consult(ratherformal ) to discuss sth with sb in order to get their permission for sth, or to help you make a decision指（与某人）商议、商量（以得到许可或帮助决策）：◆You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.你不该不和我商量就做。Patternsto talk/discuss sth/speak/communicate/debate/consult with sb to talk/speak to sbto talk/speak to sb/consult sb about sthto talk/speak of sth🔑 ~sth | ~what , how , etc .… to write or talk about sth in detail , showing the different ideas and opinions about it 详述；论述◆ This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter . 这个题目将在下一章里详细论述。aboutSaying what a text is about描述文章的内容◆The book is about homeless people in the cities.这本书写的是城市中无家可归的人们。◆The report deals with the issue of homelessness in London.这篇报道是关于伦敦的无家可归问题。◆The writer discusses the problems faced by homeless people.作者讨论了无家可归者面临的种种问题。◆The article presents an overview of the issues surrounding homelessness.这篇文章概述了有关无家可归的种种问题。◆The novel explores the theme of friendship among homeless people.这部小说探究了无家可归者之间的友谊这个主题。◆The first chapter examines the relationship between homelessness and drug addiction.第一章考察了无家可归与吸毒成瘾之间的关系。◆The paper considers the question of why so many young people become homeless.这篇论文论述了为何如此多的年轻人变得无家可归的问题。examineanalyse ⬥ review ⬥ study ⬥ discussThese words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them.以上各词均含思量、审查、调查、研究之义。examineto think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully指审查、调查、考查、考察：◆These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。analyse/analyzeto examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it指分析：◆The job involves gathering and analysing data.这项工作需要搜集和分析资料。◆He tried to analyse his feelings.他试图分析自己的感情。reviewto examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes指复查、检讨，以做必要的修改：◆The government will review the situation later in the year.政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。studyto examine sb/sth in order to understand them or it指研究、调查：◆We will study the report carefully before making a decision.我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。examine or study?用 examine 还是 study？You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself.为理解或帮助别人理解某事，如在书中探讨，用 examine；为使自己理解某事，用 study。discussto write or talk about sth in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it指详述、论述：◆This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter.这个主题将在下一章里详细论述。Patternsto examine/analyse/review/study/discuss what/how/whether…to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss the situation/evidenceto examine/analyse/review/study/discuss sth carefully/critically/systematically/briefly |
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