| 单词 | dock |
| 释义 | nounverbdockBrE /dɒk/ NAmE /dɑːk/ noun [C ]a part of a port where ships are repaired , or where goods are put onto or taken off them 船坞；船埠；码头◆ dock workers 码头工人◆ The ship was in dock . 船泊在船坞。 ➡ see also dry dockdocks [pl. ]a group of docks in a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships , storing goods , etc .港区[C ](NAmE ) = jetty[C ](NAmE ) a raised platform for loading vehicles or trains （供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的）月台[C ]the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial （法庭的）被告席◆ He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime )several times already . 他已受审几次。Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime [U ]a wild plant of northern Europe with large thick leaves that can be rubbed on skin that has been stung by nettles to make it less painful 酸模（北欧阔叶野草，可用来揉擦被荨麻刺伤的皮肤以止痛）◆ dock leaves 酸模叶 = docking stationdockBrE /dɒk/ NAmE /dɑːk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they dock BrE /dɒk/ NAmE /dɑːk/ present simple - he / she / it docks BrE /dɒks/ NAmE /dɑːks/ past simple docked BrE /dɒkt/ NAmE /dɑːkt/ past participle docked BrE /dɒkt/ NAmE /dɑːkt/ -ing form docking BrE /ˈdɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdɑːkɪŋ/ [I , T ]~ (sth )if a ship docks or you dock a ship , it sails into a harbourand stays there （使船）进港，停靠码头，进入船坞◆ The ferry is expected to dock at 6 . 渡船预计在 6 点停靠码头。[I , T ]~ (sth )if two spacecraftdock , or are docked , they are joined together in space （使航天器在外层空间）对接◆ Next year , a technology module will be docked on the space station . 明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。astronaut , countdown , dock , launch , mission , orbit , rocket , satellite , space , weightless [T ]to take away part of sb's wages , etc .扣除（部分工资等）◆ ~sth If you're late , your wages will be docked . 如果你迟到了，就要扣你的工资。◆ ~sth from /off sth They've docked 15% off my pay for this week . 本周他们扣掉了我 15% 的工资。[T ]~sth (computing计算机) to connect a computer to a docking station入坞（将电脑连接到扩展坞）OPP undock[T ]~sth to cut an animal's tail short 剪短（动物的尾巴） |
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