| 单词 | dole |
| 释义 | nounverbdoleBrE /dəʊl/ NAmE /doʊl/ noun [sing. ] (usuallythe dole ) (BrE , informal ) money paid by the state to unemployed people 失业救济金◆ He's been on the dole (= without a job )for a year . 他领失业救济金已一年了。◆ The government is changing the rules for claiming dole . 政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。◆ lengthening dole queues 排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多◆ We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs ). 我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。Unemployment失业Losing your job失业lose your job失业(BrE ) become/be made redundant被裁减be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE ) the sack/ (BrE ) compulsory redundancy面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁dismiss/fire/ (especiallyBrE ) sack an employee/a worker/a manager解雇雇员/工人/经理lay off staff/workers/employees解雇员工/工人/雇员(AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) retrench workers缩减人员cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce裁减员工(BrE ) make staff/workers/employees redundant裁员Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗be unemployed/out of work/out of a job失业seek/look for work/employment找工作be on/collect/draw/get/receive (bothBrE ) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance领取失业补助金be/go/live/sign (BrE , informal ) on the dole领取失业救济金claim/draw/get (BrE , informal ) the dole领取失业救济金be on/qualify for (NAmE ) unemployment (compensation)领取/有资格领取失业补偿金be/go/live/depend (NAmE ) on welfare靠社会保障金过活collect/receive (NAmE ) welfare领取社会保障金combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment防止/解决/减少失业doleBrE /dəʊl/ NAmE /doʊl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they dole BrE /dəʊl/ NAmE /doʊl/ present simple - he / she / it doles BrE /dəʊlz/ NAmE /doʊlz/ past simple doled BrE /dəʊld/ NAmE /doʊld/ past participle doled BrE /dəʊld/ NAmE /doʊld/ -ing form doling BrE /ˈdəʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdoʊlɪŋ/ ● ˌdole sth↔ˈout (to sb )(informal ) to give out an amount of food , money , etc . to a number of people in a group 发放，发给（食物、钱等）；施舍 |
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