| 单词 | drain |
| 释义 | verbnoundrainBrE /dreɪn/ NAmE /dreɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they drain BrE /dreɪn/ NAmE /dreɪn/ present simple - he / she / it drains BrE /dreɪnz/ NAmE /dreɪnz/ past simple drained BrE /dreɪnd/ NAmE /dreɪnd/ past participle drained BrE /dreɪnd/ NAmE /dreɪnd/ -ing form draining BrE /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ [T , I ]~ (sth )to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it ; to become empty or dry in this way 排空；（使）流光；放干◆ Drain and rinse the pasta . 把通心粉过一过水。◆ The marshes have been drained . 沼泽地里的水已排干。◆ You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator . 你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。◆ The swimming pool drains very slowly . 游泳池里的水排得很慢。◆ Leave the dishes to drain . 把碟子控干。Cooking烹饪；烹调Preparing准备prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团Cooking烹饪heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE ) the grill/ (NAmE ) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热bring to (BrE ) the boil/ (NAmE ) a boil使沸腾stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌reduce the heat把温度调低simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎Ways of cooking烹饪方式cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especiallyNAmE ) cookies/ (BrE ) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE ) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐Serving上菜serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒[T , I ]to make liquid flow away from sth ; to flow away （使）流走，流出◆ ~sth (from /out of sth )We had to drain the oil out of the engine . 我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。◆ ~sth away /off Drain off the excess fat from the meat . 把肉里面多余的油沥掉。◆ ~away /off She pulled out the plug and the water drained away . 她拔掉塞子，让水流走了。◆ (figurative ) My anger slowly drained away . 我的怒火慢慢平息下来。◆ ~into sth The river drains into a lake . 这条河流入湖中。◆ ~from /out of sth All the colour drained from his face when I told him the news .我把这消息告诉他时他脸色变得煞白。◆ ~of sth His face drained of colour . 他的脸上血色全无。[T ]~sth to empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it 喝光；喝干◆ In one gulp , he drained the glass . 他一口喝干了杯中的水。◆ She quickly drained the last of her drink . 她一下子就把最后一点儿酒喝掉了。[T ]to make sb /sth weaker , poorer , etc . by using up their /its strength , money , etc .使（精力、金钱等）耗尽◆ ~sb /sth My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income . 我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。◆ an exhausting and draining experience 令人精疲力竭的一段经历◆ ~sb /sth of sth I felt drained of energy . 我感到筋疲力尽。drainBrE /dreɪn/ NAmE /dreɪn/ noun [C ]a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste 下水道；排水管◆ We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain . 我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。◆ The drains (= the system of pipes )date from the beginning of the century . 下水道排水系统是本世纪初修的。drain , dump , effluent , exhaust , fly-tip , incinerator , landfill , rubbish , waste , waste [C ](BrE ) (US grate , ˈsewer grate ) a frame of metal bars over the opening to a drain in the ground 下水道孔盖(US ) (BrE plug·hole ) [C ]a hole in a bath /bathtub , sink, etc . where the water flows away and into which a plug fits （浴缸、水池等的）排水孔，渗水孔，漏眼[sing. ]a ~on sb /sth a thing that uses a lot of the time , money , etc . that could be used for sth else 消耗；耗竭；耗费◆ Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources . 军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。 ➡ see also brain drain ● (go ) down the ˈdrain (BrE also(go ) down the ˈplughole ) (informal ) (to be ) wasted ; (to get ) very much worse （被）浪费掉；（变得）非常糟糕◆ It's just money down the drain , you know . 你要知道，这是白白丢钱。◆ Safety standards have gone down the drain . 安全标准根本不管用了。● laugh like a ˈdrain (BrE ) to laugh very loudly 哈哈大笑；放声大笑 |
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