| 单词 | drug |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 drugBrE /drʌɡ/ NAmE /drʌɡ/ noun 🔑 an illegal substance that some people smoke , inject, etc . for the physical and mental effects it has 毒品◆ He does not smoke or take drugs . 他既不抽烟也不吸毒。◆ teenagers experimenting with drugs 试用毒品的青少年◆ I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs ). 我发现史蒂夫已吸毒成瘾。◆ drug and alcohol abuse 吸毒和酗酒◆ a hard (= very harmful )drug such as heroin 海洛因之类的硬毒品（毒性很大）◆ a soft drug (= one that is not considered very harmful )软毒品（毒性不太大）◆ Drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars . 黑市价值二百万美元的毒品已被查获。◆ She was a drug addict (= could not stop using drugs ). 她是个吸毒成瘾的人。◆ He was charged with pushing drugs (= selling them ). 他被控贩毒。◆ (informal ) I don't do drugs (= use them ). 我不吸毒。◆ drug rehabilitation 吸毒者的康复训练abuse , addict , deal , dependence , detoxification , drug , hallucinate , overdose , rehab , withdrawal 🔑 a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine 药；药物◆ prescribed drugs 处方药◆ The doctor put me on a course of pain -killing drugs . 医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。◆ drug companies 药品公司◆ The drug has some bad side effects . 这种药有些严重的副作用。chemotherapy , cure , disease , drug , injection , medication , osteopathy , palliative , physiotherapy , radiotherapy Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal ) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病get (BrE ) ill/ (NAmE ) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu得了感冒/流感contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病/中风发作provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱Being ill病了feel (BrE ) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy感到不适/想吐/恶心be running (BrE ) a temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever发烧have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE ) a high temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱be laid up with/ (BrE ) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒Treatments治疗examine a patient给病人做检查diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素treat sb for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗have/be given an injection/ (BrE ) a flu jab/ (NAmE ) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE ) flu/the measles/ (BrE ) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力 ➡ see also designer drug🔑 drugBrE /drʌɡ/ NAmE /drʌɡ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they drug BrE /drʌɡ/ NAmE /drʌɡ/ present simple - he / she / it drugs BrE /drʌɡz/ NAmE /drʌɡz/ past simple drugged BrE /drʌɡd/ NAmE /drʌɡd/ past participle drugged BrE /drʌɡd/ NAmE /drʌɡd/ -ing form drugging BrE /ˈdrʌɡɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdrʌɡɪŋ/ ~sb /sth to give a person or an animal a drug , especially to make them unconscious , or to affect their performance in a race or competition 使服麻醉药；用药麻醉；使服兴奋剂◆ He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car . 他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。◆ It's illegal to drug horses before a race . 比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。~sth to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药◆ Her drink must have been drugged . 她的饮料中肯定被掺了麻醉药。Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel ● be drugged up to the ˈeyeballs to have taken or been given a lot of drugs 已服用大量毒品 |
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