| 单词 | duty |
| 释义 | 🔑 dutyBrE /ˈdjuːti/ NAmE /ˈduːti/ noun (plural duties) 🔑 [C , U ]something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility 责任；义务；本分◆ It is my duty to report it to the police . 把这事报告给警方是我的责任。◆ Local councillors have a duty to serve the community . 地方议员有义务为社区服务。◆ I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty . 我希望你不止是出于责任感才来看我。◆ your duties as a parent 你作为父母的责任◆ to do your duty for your country 为祖国尽己任🔑 [U ]the work that is your job 上班；值班◆ Report for duty at 8 a .m . 早上 8 点钟报到上班。 ➡ see also night duty🔑 duties [pl. ]tasks that are part of your job 职责；任务◆ I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties . 我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。◆ Your duties will include setting up a new computer system . 你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。 ➡ see also heavy-duty🔑 [C , U ]a tax that you pay on things that you buy , especially those that you bring into a country 税；（尤指进口货品）关税◆ customs /excise /import duties 关税；消费税；进口税◆ ~on sth duty on wine and beer 葡萄酒和啤酒税taxduty ⬥ customs ⬥ tariff ⬥ ratesThese are all words for money that you have to pay to the government.以上各词均指税款。tax money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services指税、税款：◆income tax所得税◆tax cuts减税duty a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country指购物税项，尤指进口货物缴纳的关税：◆The company has to pay customs duties on all imports.该公司须为所有进口货物缴纳关税。customs tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries指关税、进口税tariff a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports指（为使国内工业免遭廉价进口商品冲击而征收的）关税：◆A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。rates (in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use, and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house指（英国地方政府征收的）房地产税、房产税：◆Business rates are very high in the city centre.市中心的商业房产税非常高。Patterns(a) tax/duty/tariff/rates on sthto pay an amount of money in tax/duty/customs/ratesto pay (a) tax/duty/customs/tariff/ratesto collect taxes/duties/ratesto increase/raise/reduce taxes/duty/tariffs/ratesto cut taxes/duties/ratesto impose a tax/duty/tariffto put a tax/duty on sth ➡ see also death duty, stamp duty ● on /off duty 🔑 (of nurses , police officers , etc .护士、警察等) working /not working at a particular time 值（或下）班；值（或不值）勤◆ Who's on duty today ? 今天谁值班？◆ What time do you go off duty ? 你什么时候下班？ ➡ see also off-duty● a /your bounden ˈduty (old-fashioned , formal ) something that you feel you must do ; a responsibility which cannot be ignored 应尽的义务；不可推卸的责任● in the ˌline of ˈduty while doing a job 在执行任务时；在履行职责时◆ A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday . 昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。