| 单词 | employment |
| 释义 | 🔑 em·ploy·mentBrE /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ NAmE /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ noun 🔑 [U , C ]work , especially when it is done to earn money ; the state of being employed 工作；职业；受雇◆ to be in paid employment 有拿工资的工作◆ full -time /part -time employment 全职/兼职工作◆ conditions /terms of employment 雇用条件/条款◆ Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment . 毕业生感到找工作越来越难。◆ pensions from previous employments 以前工作的退休金workemployment ⬥ career ⬥ profession ⬥ occupation ⬥ tradeThese are all words for the work that sb does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time. 以上各词均指有报酬的工作，尤指长期从事的职业。work the job that sb does, especially in order to earn money指工作、职业：◆It's very difficult to find work at the moment.目前很难找到工作。employment(ratherformal ) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work指工作、职业、受雇、就业：◆Only half the people here are in paid employment.这儿只有一半的人有拿工资的工作。career the job or series of jobs that sb has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes指生涯、职业：◆He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业：◆He hopes to enter the medical profession.他希望能从事医务工作。NOTEThe profession is all the people who work in a particular profession. * the profession 统称某专业的人、同行、同业：◆the legal profession法律界The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer. * the professions 统称需要较高教育水平的传统职业，如医生、律师等。occupation(ratherformal ) a job or profession指工作、职业：◆Please state your name, age, and occupation.请写明姓名、年龄和职业。trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills指行业，尤指手工职业、手艺、行当：◆Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。Patternsin/out of work/employment(a) full-time/part-time work/employment/career/occupationpermanent/temporary work/employment(a) well-paid work/employment/profession/occupation(a) low-paid work/employment/occupationto look for/seek/find work/employment/a career/an occupationto get/obtain/give sb/offer sb/create/generate/provide work/employmentJobs工作Getting a job找工作look for work找工作look for/apply for/go for a job找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE ) fill in an application (form)得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表）send/email your (BrE ) CV/ (NAmE ) résumé/application/application form/covering letter寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函be called for/have/attend an interview被要求参加/有/参加面试offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人find/get/land a job找到工作employ/ (especiallyNAmE ) hire/recruit/ (especiallyBrE ) take on staff/workers/trainees雇用员工/工人/实习生recruit/appoint a manager招聘/任命经理Doing a job做工作arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班start/finish work/your shift开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间do/put in/work overtime加班have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格do/get/have/receive training做/得到/接受培训learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能cope with/manage/share/spread the workload应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量improve your/achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡have (no) job satisfaction/job security有/没有工作满足感/职业保障Building a career建立职业生涯have a job/work/a career/a vocation有工作/事业/职业find/follow/pursue/ (especiallyNAmE ) live (out) your vocation找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业enter/go into/join a profession加入一个行业choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业change jobs/profession/career换工作/行业/职业be/ (both especiallyBrE ) work/go freelance做自由职业do/take on temp work/freelance work做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work做/从事/参与义务性工作Leaving your job离职leave/ (especiallyNAmE ) quit/resign from your job离职；辞职give up work/your job/your career放弃工作/事业hand in your notice/resignation递交辞呈plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.计划/预计六月/明年等退休take early retirement提前退休🔑 [U ]the situation in which people have work 就业◆ The government is aiming at full employment . 政府在力求实现充分就业。◆ Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area . 耕作方法的改变严重影响了这个地区的就业。OPP unemployment[U ]the act of employing sb 雇用◆ The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills . 法律禁止棉纺厂雇用十岁以下的童工。[U ]~ (of sth )(formal ) the use of sth 使用；利用◆ the employment of artillery in the capture of the town 在攻城时使用大炮 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。