| 单词 | energy |
| 释义 | 🔑 en·ergyAW BrE /ˈenədʒi/ NAmE /ˈenərdʒi/ noun 🔑 [U ]the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity , work , etc .精力；活力；干劲◆ It's a waste of time and energy . 那是浪费时间和精力。◆ She's always full of energy . 她总是充满活力。◆ nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous )精神紧张而产生的精力energies [pl. ]the physical and mental effort that you use to do sth 精力；力量◆ She put all her energies into her work . 她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。◆ creative /destructive energies 创造力；毁灭力🔑 [U ]a source of power , such as fuel , used for driving machines , providing heat , etc .能源◆ solar /nuclear energy 太阳能；核能◆ It is important to conserve energy . 节省能源十分重要。◆ an energy crisis (= for example when fuel is not freely available )能源危机The environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏cause/contribute to climate change/global warming引起气候变化/全球变暖produce pollution/CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染/二氧化碳/温室气体排放damage/destroy the environment/a marine ecosystem/the ozone layer/coral reefs破坏环境/海洋生态系统/臭氧层/珊瑚礁degrade ecosystems/habitats/the environment使生态系统/栖息地/环境退化harm the environment/wildlife/marine life危害环境/野生动物/海洋生物threaten natural habitats/coastal ecosystems/a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地/沿海生态系统/物种灭绝的威胁deplete natural resources/the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源/臭氧层pollute rivers and lakes/waterways/the air/the atmosphere/the environment/oceans污染河流湖泊/航道/空气/大气层/环境/海洋contaminate groundwater/the soil/food/crops污染地下水/土壤/食物/庄稼log forests/rainforests/trees采伐森林/热带雨林/树木Protecting the environment保护环境address/combat/tackle the threat/effects/impact of climate change设法解决/防止/应对气候变化带来的威胁/影响/冲击fight/take action on/reduce/stop global warming对抗/采取行动应对/减缓/阻止全球变暖limit/curb/control air/water/atmospheric/environmental pollution控制空气/水/大气/环境污染cut/reduce pollution/greenhouse gas emissions减少污染/温室气体排放offset carbon/CO2 emissions抵消碳/二氧化碳的排放reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量）achieve/promote sustainable development实现/促进可持续发展preserve/conserve biodiversity/natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源protect endangered species/a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种/沿海生态系统prevent/stop soil erosion/overfishing/massive deforestation/damage to ecosystems防止/阻止水土流失/过度捕捞/大面积森林砍伐/对生态系统的破坏raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识save the planet/the rainforests/an endangered species拯救地球/热带雨林/濒危物种Energy and resources能源和资源conserve/save/consume/waste energy保护/节约/消耗/浪费能源manage/exploit/be rich in natural resources管理/开发/有丰富的自然资源dump/dispose of hazardous/toxic/nuclear waste倾倒/处理有害/有毒/核废料dispose of/throw away litter/ (especiallyBrE ) rubbish/ (especiallyNAmE ) garbage/ (NAmE ) trash/sewage处理/扔掉垃圾/废物；排放污水use/be made from recycled/recyclable/biodegradable material使用回收/可回收/可生物降解材料；由回收/可回收/可生物降解材料制成recycle bottles/packaging/paper/plastic/waste回收瓶子/包装材料/纸/塑料/废品promote/encourage recycling/sustainable development/the use of renewable energy促进/鼓励回收利用/可持续发展/使用可再生能源develop/invest in/promote renewable energy研发/投资/推动可再生能源reduce your dependence/reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖get/obtain/generate/produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐/可再生能源发电build/develop a (50-megawatt/offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦/海上）风力发电站install/be fitted with/be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力energy , fossil fuel , fracking , fuel , hydroelectric , nuclear , oil , power station , solar , wind farm [U ](physics物理) the ability of matter or radiationto work because of its mass , movement , electric charge , etc .能；能量◆ kinetic /potential , etc . energy 动能、势能等amplitude , atom , energy , fission , force , frequency , gravity , molecule , nuclear , physics |
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