| 单词 | enquiry |
| 释义 | 🔑 en·quiry (especiallyBrE ) (also in·quiry NAmE , BrE ) BrE /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ NAmE /ˈɪnkwəri/ , /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ noun (plural en·quiries, in·quiries) 🔑 [C ]an official process to find out the cause of sth or to find out information about sth 调查；查究；查问◆ a murder enquiry 谋杀案调查◆ ~into sth a public enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road 拟建新路对环境影响的公开调查◆ to hold /order an enquiry into the affair 对此事进行调查；责令调查此事Crime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私/人口贩卖engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为steal sb's wallet/purse/ (BrE ) mobile phone/ (NAmE ) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机rob a bank/a person/a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客break into/ (BrE ) burgle/ (NAmE ) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment入室盗窃hijack a plane/ship/bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火；偷运移民launder drug money (through sth)（通过…）洗毒资forge documents/certificates/passports伪造文件/证件/护照take/accept/pay sb/offer (sb) a bribe索取/收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿run a phishing/an email/an Internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗Fighting crime打击犯罪combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime/ (especiallyBrE ) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋help/support/protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者Investigating crime调查犯罪活动report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/ (especiallyBrE ) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件witness the crime/attack/murder/incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件investigate a murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…)/ (especiallyBrE ) a police/murder inquiry进行/开始/继续（对…的）调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹collect/gather forensic evidence收集法医证据uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者question/interrogate a suspect/witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人solve/crack the case破案 ➡ collocations atjustice 🔑 [C ]a request for information about sb /sth ; a question about sb /sth 询问；打听◆ a telephone enquiry 电话查询◆ ~ (from sb ) (about sb /sth )We received over 300 enquiries about the job . 我们收到 300 多个关于这项工作的查询。◆ enquiries from prospective students 有意来求学的学生的咨询◆ I'll have to make a few enquiries (= try to find out about it )and get back to you . 我得打听打听再给你答复。◆ (BrE ) Two men have been helping police with their enquiries (= are being questioned about a crime , but have not been charged with it ). 两名男子一直在配合警方的问询调查。[U ]the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb /sth 查询；探究；探索◆ scientific enquiry 科学探索◆ The police are following several lines of enquiry . 警方正沿着几条线索进行调查。◆ a committee of enquiry 调查委员会enquiries [pl. ](BrE ) a place where you can get information 问讯处◆ Ask at enquiries to see if your bag has been handed in . 到问讯处看看是否有人交来了你的包。 ➡ see also directory enquiriesHELPIn British English people sometimes distinguish between enquiry and inquiry , using enquiry for the general meaning of 'a request for information' and inquiry for the more particular meaning of 'official investigation' .在英式英语中，人们有时会区分 enquiry 和 inquiry 的用法，用 enquiry 表示一般意义上的询问、打听，用 inquiry 表示特别意义上的探究、查询、调查◆ enquiries from prospective students 有意来求学的学生的咨询◆ a murder inquiry 谋杀案调查However , you can use either spelling in either meaning . In American English inquiry is usually used in both meanings .不过两种拼写用于两个意思均可。在美式英语中，通常两种意思均用 inquiry。 |
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