| 单词 | environment |
| 释义 | 🔑 en·vir·on·mentAW BrE /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ NAmE /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ noun 🔑 [C , U ]the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of sb /sth ; the physical conditions that sb /sth exists in （影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境；客观环境◆ a pleasant working /learning environment 令人愉快的工作/学习环境◆ An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour . 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。◆ They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish . 他们创造了一种可以大大提高生产力的环境。◆ the political environment 政治环境◆ tests carried out in a controlled environment 在受控环境下进行的试验environmentsetting ⬥ surroundings ⬥ backgroundThese are all words for the type of place in which sb/sth exists or is situated.以上各词均指人或事物生存或所处的环境。environmentthe conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：◆An unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。◆a pleasant working environment令人愉快的工作环境settinga place or situation of a particular type, in which sth happens or exists指事物所处的环境或发生的背景：◆The island provided an idyllic setting for the concert.这岛为音乐会提供了优美的田园布景。surroundingseverything that is around or near sb/sth指周围的环境：◆The huts blend in perfectly with their surroundings.这些棚屋与周围的环境浑然一体，非常和谐。backgroundthe things or area behind or around the main objects or people that are in a place or picture指对主要人物、事物起衬托作用的事物、背景：◆The mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的山峦白雪覆盖。Patternsin (a/an) environment/setting/surroundings(a/an) new/unfamiliar environment/setting/surroundingssb/sth's immediate environment/surroundings(a) dramatic setting/background🔑 the environment [sing. ]the natural world in which people , animals and plants live 自然环境；生态环境◆ the Department of the Environment 环境事务部◆ measures to protect the environment 保护环境的措施◆ pollution of the environment 环境污染◆ damage to the environment 对环境的破坏The environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏cause/contribute to climate change/global warming引起气候变化/全球变暖produce pollution/CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染/二氧化碳/温室气体排放damage/destroy the environment/a marine ecosystem/the ozone layer/coral reefs破坏环境/海洋生态系统/臭氧层/珊瑚礁degrade ecosystems/habitats/the environment使生态系统/栖息地/环境退化harm the environment/wildlife/marine life危害环境/野生动物/海洋生物threaten natural habitats/coastal ecosystems/a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地/沿海生态系统/物种灭绝的威胁deplete natural resources/the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源/臭氧层pollute rivers and lakes/waterways/the air/the atmosphere/the environment/oceans污染河流湖泊/航道/空气/大气层/环境/海洋contaminate groundwater/the soil/food/crops污染地下水/土壤/食物/庄稼log forests/rainforests/trees采伐森林/热带雨林/树木Protecting the environment保护环境address/combat/tackle the threat/effects/impact of climate change设法解决/防止/应对气候变化带来的威胁/影响/冲击fight/take action on/reduce/stop global warming对抗/采取行动应对/减缓/阻止全球变暖limit/curb/control air/water/atmospheric/environmental pollution控制空气/水/大气/环境污染cut/reduce pollution/greenhouse gas emissions减少污染/温室气体排放offset carbon/CO2 emissions抵消碳/二氧化碳的排放reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量）achieve/promote sustainable development实现/促进可持续发展preserve/conserve biodiversity/natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源protect endangered species/a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种/沿海生态系统prevent/stop soil erosion/overfishing/massive deforestation/damage to ecosystems防止/阻止水土流失/过度捕捞/大面积森林砍伐/对生态系统的破坏raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识save the planet/the rainforests/an endangered species拯救地球/热带雨林/濒危物种Energy and resources能源和资源conserve/save/consume/waste energy保护/节约/消耗/浪费能源manage/exploit/be rich in natural resources管理/开发/有丰富的自然资源dump/dispose of hazardous/toxic/nuclear waste倾倒/处理有害/有毒/核废料dispose of/throw away litter/ (especiallyBrE ) rubbish/ (especiallyNAmE ) garbage/ (NAmE ) trash/sewage处理/扔掉垃圾/废物；排放污水use/be made from recycled/recyclable/biodegradable material使用回收/可回收/可生物降解材料；由回收/可回收/可生物降解材料制成recycle bottles/packaging/paper/plastic/waste回收瓶子/包装材料/纸/塑料/废品promote/encourage recycling/sustainable development/the use of renewable energy促进/鼓励回收利用/可持续发展/使用可再生能源develop/invest in/promote renewable energy研发/投资/推动可再生能源reduce your dependence/reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖get/obtain/generate/produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐/可再生能源发电build/develop a (50-megawatt/offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦/海上）风力发电站install/be fitted with/be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力biodiversity , conservation , endanger , the environment , extinct , green , managed , species , sustainable , toxic [C ](computing计算机) the complete structure within which a user , computer or program operates （运行）环境◆ a desktop development environment 桌面开发环境 |
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