| 单词 | erupt |
| 释义 | eruptBrE /ɪˈrʌpt/ NAmE /ɪˈrʌpt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they eruptBrE /ɪˈrʌpt/ NAmE /ɪˈrʌpt/ present simple - he / she / it eruptsBrE /ɪˈrʌpts/ NAmE /ɪˈrʌpts/ past simple eruptedBrE /ɪˈrʌptɪd/ NAmE /ɪˈrʌptɪd/ past participle eruptedBrE /ɪˈrʌptɪd/ NAmE /ɪˈrʌptɪd/ -ing form eruptingBrE /ɪˈrʌptɪŋ/ NAmE /ɪˈrʌptɪŋ/ [I , T ]when a volcano, the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the erupts or burning rocks , smoke , etc . erupt or are erupted , the burning rocks , etc . are thrown out from the volcano（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出◆ The volcano could erupt at any time . 这座火山随时可能爆发。◆ ~from sth Ash began to erupt from the crater . 火山灰开始从火山口喷出。◆ ~sth An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted . 大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。explodeblow up ⬥ go off ⬥ burst ⬥ erupt ⬥ detonateThese are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury.以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。explodeto burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆：◆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。◆The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.对炸弹实施了可控引爆。blow (sth) upto be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion指爆炸、（被）炸毁：◆A police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。go off(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired指（炸弹）爆炸、（枪）开火：◆The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。NOTE When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident.用 go off（而非 be fired）可指枪支走火。burstto break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way指（使）爆裂、胀开：◆That balloon's going to burst.那气球马上要爆了。erupt(of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano指（火山）爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出detonate(ratherformal ) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode指（炸弹）爆炸、使（炸弹）爆炸、引爆、起爆：◆Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。Patternsa bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonatesa car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows upa firework/rocket explodes/goes off[I ]to start happening , suddenly and violently 突然发生；爆发SYN break out◆ Violence erupted outside the embassy gates . 大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。◆ ~into sth The unrest erupted into revolution . 动乱爆发为革命。[I , T ]to suddenly express your feelings very strongly , especially by shouting loudly 突然发出（尤指叫喊）◆ When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted . 戴维斯第三次得分，观众欢声雷动。◆ ~in /into sth My father just erupted into fury . 我父亲勃然大怒。◆ + speech 'How dare you ?' she erupted . “你竟敢这样？” 她突然大声叫道。[I ](of spots , etc .斑点等) to suddenly appear on your skin 突然（在皮肤上）出现◆ A rash had erupted all over his chest . 他的胸部突然出满疹子。▸ erup·tionBrE /ɪˈrʌpʃn/ NAmE /ɪˈrʌpʃn/ noun [C , U ]◆ a major volcanic eruption 火山大爆发◆ an eruption of violent protest 暴力抗议的爆发◆ skin rashes and eruptions 皮疹和疹子avalanche , cyclone , disaster , earthquake , eruption erupt , flood , hurricane , landslide , tornado , tsunami |
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