| 单词 | evidence |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 evi·denceAW BrE /ˈevɪdəns/ NAmE /ˈevɪdəns/ noun 🔑 [U ]the facts , signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true 根据；证明；证据◆ ~ (of sth )There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer . 有可靠证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。◆ The room bore evidence of a struggle . 房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。◆ ~ (for sth )We found further scientific evidence for this theory . 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。◆ ~ (that… )There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place . 没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。◆ ~ (to suggest , show , etc .)Have you any evidence to support this allegation ? 你有证据支持这种说法吗？◆ On the evidence of their recent matches , it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup . 从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看，他们不太可能夺冠。evidenceGiving proof提供证据◆There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what children buy.有明确的证据表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。◆It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy.众多研究清楚地表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。◆Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences children's spending habits.最近的研究表明电视广告影响儿童的消费习惯。◆Many parents think that TV advertising influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and children's spending habits.许多家长认为电视广告对他们的孩子会产生影响。这一观点得到近期研究结果的支持，即电视广告和儿童消费习惯之间有明显的关联。◆The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the persuasive purpose of advertising.这些研究结果还显示大多数儿童没有意识到广告的说服意图。◆There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising.几乎没有证据表明儿童能够理解广告的说服意图。◆The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to children's spending habits.这些研究结果否定了广告与儿童消费习惯无关的说法。◆Manufacturers argue that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy.生产厂商争辩说，很难证明单凭广告就能影响儿童的购买行为。 ➡ language bank atargue , e.g. , illustrate analysis , evaluate , evidence , experiment , hypothesis , laboratory , research , result , science , study 🔑 [U ]the information that is used in court to try to prove sth （法庭上的）证据，证词，人证，物证◆ I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew , describe what I had seen , etc .)at the trial . 我被要求审讯时出庭作证。◆ He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him . 法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据，他获得释放了。accuse , appeal , counsel , defendant , evidence , justice , offence , plea , prosecution , trial Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime ➡ see also circumstantial ● (be ) in ˈevidence present and clearly seen 显眼；显而易见◆ The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration . 在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。● turn King's /Queen's ˈevidence (BrE ) (US turn state's ˈevidence ) to give information against other criminals in order to get a less severe punishment 提供同犯的罪证，揭发其他案犯（以减轻所受惩罚） ➡ compare plea bargaining● (on ) the balance of ˈevidence /probaˈbility (formal ) (considering ) the evidence on both sides of an argument , to find the most likely reason for or result of sth （从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据🔑 evi·denceAW BrE /ˈevɪdəns/ NAmE /ˈevɪdəns/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they evidence BrE /ˈevɪdəns/ NAmE /ˈevɪdəns/ present simple - he / she / it evidences BrE /ˈevɪdənsɪz/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənsɪz/ past simple evidenced BrE /ˈevɪdənst/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənst/ past participle evidenced BrE /ˈevɪdənst/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənst/ -ing form evidencing BrE /ˈevɪdənsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənsɪŋ/ [usually passive ]~sth (formal ) to prove or show sth ; to be evidence of sth 证明；表明；作为…的证据SYN testify to◆ The legal profession is still a largely male world , as evidenced by the small number of women judges . 法律界在很大程度上仍然是男人的世界，这一点从女法官的人数屈指可数即可得到证实。 |
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