| 单词 | expenditure |
| 释义 | ex·pend·itureBrE /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/ NAmE /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/ noun [U , C ]the act of spending or using money ; an amount of money spent 花费；消费；费用；开支◆ a reduction in public /government /military expenditure 公共/政府/军费开支的削减◆ plans to increase expenditure on health 增加医疗保健开支的计划◆ The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion . 预算案规定支出总额为 270 亿英镑。costsspending ⬥ expenditure ⬥ expenses ⬥ overheads ⬥ outlayThese are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.以上各词均指政府、机构或个人的开支、支出、花费。coststhe total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business指成本：◆labour/production costs人工/生产成本◆rising costs正在上涨的成本spendingthe amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization尤指政府或机构的开支、支出、花销：◆public spending公共开支◆More spending on health was promised.已承诺增加医疗开支。expenditure(ratherformal ) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person指政府、机构或个人的开支、支出、花费：◆expenditure on education教育支出expensesmoney that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working which your employer will pay back to you later指个人或机构必需的开支、花费或报销的费用：◆legal expenses律师费◆travel expenses差旅费overhead(s)the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages指经费、运营费用、经常性开支：◆High overheads mean small profit margins.经费开销大意味着利润低。outlaythe money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later指启动新业务或项目所必要的开支、费用或为了节省后期投入而使用的经费：◆The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.最好的设备花费大，但这种开支很值得。Patternsspending/expenditure/outlay on sthhigh/low costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheadstotal costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads/outlaycapital costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/outlayhousehold costs/spending/expenditure/expensesgovernment/public/education/health costs/spending/expenditureto increase/reduce costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads/the outlaythe use of energy , time , materials , etc .（精力、时间、材料等的）耗费，消耗◆ the expenditure of emotion 感情耗费◆ This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort . 这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。 ➡ compare income |
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