| 单词 | experiment |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 ex·peri·mentBrE /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ noun [C , U ]🔑 a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge 实验；试验◆ to do /perform /conduct an experiment 做实验◆ proved by experiment 经过实验证明◆ laboratory experiments 实验室实验◆ Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals . 许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。analysis , evaluate , evidence , experiment , hypothesis , laboratory , research , result , science , study Scientific research科学研究Theory理论formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设make a prediction/an inference预测；推断base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型Experiment实验design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS ) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金Results结果collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文🔑 a new activity , idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has 尝试；实践◆ I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment . 我以前从未做过这种菜，所以这是一个尝试。◆ ~in sth the country's brief experiment in democracy 这个国家对民主的短暂尝试🔑 ex·peri·mentBrE /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they experiment BrE /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ present simple - he / she / it experiments BrE /ɪkˈsperɪmənts/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪmənts/ past simple experimented BrE /ɪkˈsperɪməntɪd/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪməntɪd/ past participle experimented BrE /ɪkˈsperɪməntɪd/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪməntɪd/ -ing form experimenting BrE /ɪkˈsperɪməntɪŋ/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪməntɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ]~ (on sb /sth ) | ~ (with sth )to do a scientific experiment or experiments 做试验；进行实验◆ Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong . 有人觉得利用动物做试验是不道德的。🔑 [I ]~ (on sb /sth ) | ~ (with sth )to try or test new ideas , methods , etc . to find out what effect they have 尝试；试用◆ I experimented until I got the recipe just right . 我不断地尝试，直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。◆ He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings . 他想在自己的绘画中更多地尝试不同的纹理结构。▸ ex·peri·ment·er BrE /ɪkˈsperɪməntə(r)/ NAmE /ɪkˈsperɪməntər/ noun |
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