单词 | family |
释义 | nounadjective🔑 fam·ilyBrE /ˈfæməli/ NAmE /ˈfæməli/ noun (plural fam·il ies ) 🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. ]a group consisting of one or two parents and their children 家,家庭(包括父母子女)◆ the other members of my family 我家的其他成员◆ Almost every family in the country owns a television . 这个国家几乎家家都有一台电视机。◆ All my family enjoy skiing . 我们全家都喜欢滑雪。◆ one -parent /single -parent families 单亲家庭◆ a family of four 四口之家◆ families with young children 有小孩的家庭 ➡ see also blended family, nuclear familyadopt , child , family , generation , heir , in-laws , parent , relation , stepfamily , surrogate mother 🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. , U ]a group consisting of one or two parents , their children and close relations (大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);亲属◆ All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party . 我们所有亲属都来参加了祖父的八十寿宴。◆ The support of family and friends is vital . 亲友的支持极为重要。◆ We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations ). 我们只告诉了直系亲属。◆ the Royal Family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen )王室◆ I always think of you as one of the family . 我一直把你当成自家人。◆ (informal ) She's family (= she is a relation ). 她是我们家的人。 ➡ see also extended family🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. ]all the people who are related to each other , including those who are now dead 家族◆ Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years . 有些家族在这个地区务农有几百年了。◆ This painting has been in our family for generations . 这幅画是我们家的传家宝。🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. , U ]a couple's or a person's children , especially young children 子女;(尤指)年幼子女◆ They have a large family . 他们的子女成群。◆ I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family . 我以此致琼斯伉俪及子女。◆ Do they plan to start a family (= have children )? 他们打算生孩子吗?◆ to bring up /raise a family 抚育/抚养孩子Children孩子Having a baby/child怀孕want a baby/a child/kids想要孩子start a family生孩子conceive/be expecting/be going to have a baby/child怀孕miss your period月经未按期来become/get/be/find out that you are pregnant怀孕了;发现怀孕了have a baby/a child/kids/a son/a daughter/twins/a family有一个宝宝/一个孩子/孩子/一个儿子/一个女儿/一对双胞胎/孩子have a normal/a difficult/an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/a difficult/a home birth正常/历经艰难/意外怀孕;顺产;难产;在家中分娩be in/go into/induce labour/ (especiallyUS ) labor分娩;催产have/suffer/cause a miscarriage流产;引起流产give birth to a child/baby/daughter/son/twins生了一个孩子/一个宝宝/一个女儿/一个儿子/一对双胞胎Parenting养育;抚养;教养bring up/ (especiallyNAmE ) raise a child/family抚养孩子care for/ (especiallyBrE ) look after a baby/child/kid照顾小孩change (BrE ) a nappy/ (NAmE ) a diaper/a baby换尿布;给婴儿换尿布feed/breastfeed/bottle-feed a baby喂孩子;给孩子哺乳;用奶瓶喂养孩子be entitled to/go on maternity/paternity leave有权利休/正在休产假/陪产假go back/return to work after maternity leave产假后回到工作岗位need/find/get a babysitter/good quality affordable childcare需要/找到一个临时保姆/负担得起的高质量儿童保育balance/combine work and childcare/child-rearing/family life平衡/兼顾工作与照顾小孩/抚养小孩/家庭生活educate/teach/home-school a child/kid教育孩子;给孩子家庭教育punish/discipline/spoil a child/kid惩罚/管教/娇惯孩子adopt a baby/child/kid收养小孩offer a baby for/put a baby up for adoption把小孩给人收养(especiallyBrE ) foster a child/kid代养小孩be placed with/be raised by foster parents被交给寄养父母;由寄养父母抚养🔑 [C ]a group of related animals and plants ; a group of related things , especially languages (动植物)科;(尤指语言)语族◆ Lions belong to the cat family . 狮属于猫科。◆ the Germanic family of languages 日耳曼语族 ● (be /get ) in the ˈfamily way (old-fashioned , informal ) (to be /become ) pregnant 怀孕;有喜● run in the ˈfamily to be a common feature in a particular family 为一家人所共有;世代相传◆ Heart disease runs in the family . 这家人都有心脏病。🔑 fam·ilyBrE /ˈfæməli/ NAmE /ˈfæməli/ adjective [only before noun ]🔑 connected with the family or a particular family 家庭的◆ family life 家庭生活◆ your family background 你的家庭背景🔑 owned by a family 一家所有的◆ a family business 家庭企业🔑 suitable for all members of a family , both adults and children 适合全家人的◆ a family show 家庭节目 |
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