| 单词 | farm |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 farmBrE /fɑːm/ NAmE /fɑːrm/ noun 🔑 an area of land , and the buildings on it , used for growing crops and /or keeping animals 农场◆ a 200 -hectare farm 一个 200 公顷的农场◆ a farm worker /labourer 农场工人◆ farm buildings /machinery 农场建筑物；农业机械◆ to live /work on a farm 在农场居住/工作Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕arable , barn , crop , cultivate , dairy , fallow , farm , graze , livestock , tractor 🔑 (also farm·house ) the main house on a farm , where the farmer lives 农舍 (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a place where particular fish or animals are bred 养殖场；饲养场◆ a trout /mink /pig farm 鳟鱼养殖场；水貂饲养场；养猪场 ➡ see also battery farm, collective farm, dairynoun (1 ) , factory farm, funny farm, health farm, truck farm, wind farm ● bet the farm /ranch on sth (NAmE , informal ) to risk everything you have on an investment , a bet , etc .赌上全部身家◆ The company bet the farm on the new marketing model , only to find that it wasn't successful .公司把全部身家都赌在了新的营销模式上，结果却并不成功。🔑 farmBrE /fɑːm/ NAmE /fɑːrm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they farm BrE /fɑːm/ NAmE /fɑːrm/ present simple - he / she / it farms BrE /fɑːmz/ NAmE /fɑːrmz/ past simple farmed BrE /fɑːmd/ NAmE /fɑːrmd/ past participle farmed BrE /fɑːmd/ NAmE /fɑːrmd/ -ing form farming BrE /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/ [I , T ]to use land for growing crops and /or keeping animals 务农；种田；从事畜牧业◆ The family has farmed in Kent for over two hundred years . 这个家族在肯特务农两百多年了。◆ ~sth They farm dairy cattle . 他们饲养奶牛。◆ He farmed 200 acres of prime arable land . 他耕种了 200 英亩良田。◆ organically farmed produce 有机种植农产品 ● buy the ˈfarm (NAmE , informal ) to die 死；死亡 ● ˌfarm sb↔ˈout (to sb )(disapproving ) to arrange for sb to be cared for by other people 托（别人）照看某人● ˌfarm sth↔ˈout to sb to send out work for other people to do 把工作包给（某人）◆ The company farms out a lot of work to freelancers . 这家公司把大量工作包给了自由职业者。 |
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