| 单词 | field |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 fieldBrE /fiːld/ NAmE /fiːld/ noun ➤ area of land 田地🔑 [C ]an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in , usually surrounded by a fence , etc .田；地；牧场◆ People were working in the fields . 人们在田间劳动。◆ a ploughed field 已耕地◆ a field of wheat 麦田◆ We camped in a field near the village . 我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕[C ] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) an area of land used for the purpose mentioned （作某种用途的）场地◆ a landing field 降落场◆ a medal for bravery in the field (of battle )作战英勇奖章 ➡ see also airfield, battlefield, minefield🔑 [C ] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a large area of land covered with the thing mentioned ; an area from which the thing mentioned is obtained （覆盖…的或有…的）大片地方◆ ice fields 冰原◆ gas fields （天然）气田 ➡ see also coalfield, goldfield, oilfield, snowfield➤ subject /activity 学科；活动🔑 [C ]a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in 专业；学科；界；领域SYN area◆ famous in the field of music 音乐界著名的◆ All of them are experts in their chosen field . 他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。◆ This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research . 这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。➤ practical work 实地工作[C ] (usually used as an adjective 通常用作形容词) the fact of people doing practical work or study , rather than working in a library or laboratory 实地；野外◆ a field study /investigation 实地研究/调查◆ field research /methods 野外研究；实习方法◆ essential reading for those working in the field 实地工作者必备读物 ➡ see also field trip, fieldwork➤ in sport 体育运动🔑 (BrE alsopitch ) [C ] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) an area of land used for playing a sport on 运动场◆ a baseball /rugby /football , etc . field 棒球、橄榄球、足球等场地◆ a sports field 运动场◆ Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a game )against county champions Essex . 今天他们登场与郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。 ➡ see also playing field[sing. + sing./pl. v. ](in cricket and baseball板球和棒球) the team that is trying to catch the ball rather than hit it 守队[sing. + sing./pl. v. ]all the people or animals competing in a particular sports event （比赛项目的）全体参赛者◆ The field includes three world -record holders . 参赛运动员中有三位世界纪录的保持者。➤ in business 商业[sing. + sing./pl. v. ]all the people or products competing in a particular area of business 行业◆ They lead the field in home entertainment systems . 他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。➤ physics 物理学[C ] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) an area within which the force mentioned has an effect 场◆ the earth's gravitational field 地球引力场◆ an electro -magnetic field 电磁场➤ computing 计算机技术[C ]part of a record that is a separate item of data 字段；信息组；栏◆ You will need to create separate fields for first name , surname and address . 名字、姓氏和地址要各自编成单独的字段。 ● leave the field ˈclear for sb ● leave sb in possession of the ˈfield to enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity because other people or groups have given up competing with them 为…的胜利铺平道路；为…的成功扫清障碍● play the ˈfield (informal ) to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people 性滥交；乱搞男女关系🔑 fieldBrE /fiːld/ NAmE /fiːld/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they field BrE /fiːld/ NAmE /fiːld/ present simple - he / she / it fields BrE /fiːldz/ NAmE /fiːldz/ past simple fielded BrE /ˈfiːldɪd/ NAmE /ˈfiːldɪd/ past participle fielded BrE /ˈfiːldɪd/ NAmE /ˈfiːldɪd/ -ing form fielding BrE /ˈfiːldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfiːldɪŋ/ ➤ candidate /team 候选人；队[T ]~sb /sth to provide a candidate , speaker , team , etc . to represent you in an election , a competition , etc .使参加竞选；使参加比赛◆ Each of the main parties fielded more than 300 candidates . 每个主要政党都选派出 300 多个候选人。◆ England fielded a young side in the World Cup . 英格兰派出了一支年轻的队伍参加世界杯赛。➤ in cricket /baseball 板球；棒球[I ]to be the person or the team that catches the ball and throws it back after sb has hit it 担任守场员；任守方◆ He won the toss and chose to field first . 他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。[T ]~sth to catch the ball and throw it back 接守；接防◆ He fielded the ball expertly . 他熟练地接住球，防守成功。➤ questions 问题[T ]~sth to receive and deal with questions or comments 处理，应付（问题或意见）◆ The BBC had to field more than 300 phone calls after last night's programme . 英国广播公司在昨夜的节目播出以后，不得不答复了 300 多个电话。 |
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