| 单词 | fight |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 fightBrE /faɪt/ NAmE /faɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they fight BrE /faɪt/ NAmE /faɪt/ present simple - he / she / it fights BrE /faɪts/ NAmE /faɪts/ past simple fought BrE /fɔːt/ NAmE /fɔːt/ past participle fought BrE /fɔːt/ NAmE /fɔːt/ -ing form fighting BrE /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ ➤ in war /battle 战争；战斗🔑 [I , T ]to take part in a war or battle against an enemy 打仗；战斗；作战◆ soldiers trained to fight 受过作战训练的士兵◆ He fought in Vietnam . 他在越南打过仗。◆ ~against sb My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain . 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。◆ ~sb /sth to fight a war /battle 打仗；作战◆ They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army . 他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth)（向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争go to war (against/with sb)（向…）开战cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起/平息骚乱incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战enter/invade/occupy sb's territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵Military operations军事行动adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especiallyUS ) maneuvers执行军事行动/军事演习send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb)领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进order/force a retreat命令/强迫撤退Fighting作战join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来be sent to the front (line)被派往前线attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战call for/be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth)（对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁Civilians in war战争中的平民harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪Making peace和解make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定➤ struggle /hit 搏斗；打击🔑 [I , T ]~ (sb )to struggle physically with sb 搏斗；打斗；打架◆ My little brothers are always fighting . 我的小弟弟们总在打架。◆ She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children . 她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。➤ in contest 竞赛🔑 [T , I ]to take part in a contest against sb 参加（竞赛）；竞争◆ ~sb /sth (for sth )to fight an election /a campaign 参加竞选/争取权益的运动◆ ~for sth She's fighting for a place in the national team . 她正努力争取加入国家队。➤ oppose 反对🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to try hard to stop , deal with or oppose sth bad 极力反对；与…作斗争◆ to fight racism /corruption /poverty , etc .与种族主义、腐败、贫困等作斗争◆ Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory . 工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。◆ The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze . 消防队员扑灭那场大火困难重重。◆ We will fight for as long as it takes . 我们要一直斗争到底。➤ try to get /do sth 争取[I , T ]to try very hard to get sth or to achieve sth 努力争取；为…而斗争◆ ~ (for sth )He's still fighting for compensation after the accident . 他还在力争事故后的赔偿。◆ ~your way… She gradually fought her way to the top of the company . 她努力奋斗，逐渐登上公司的高位。◆ ~to do sth Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life . 医生抢救了六个多小时来拯救他的生命。campaignbattle ⬥ struggle ⬥ drive ⬥ war ⬥ fightThese are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth.以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。campaigna series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：◆the campaign for parliamentary reform要求议会改革的运动◆an advertising campaign广告宣传活动battlea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆She finally won the legal battle for compensation.她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。◆the endless battle between man and nature人与大自然永无休止的斗争strugglea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆the struggle for independence为独立的斗争◆the struggle between good and evil正邪之争battle or struggle?用 battle 还是 struggle？A struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. * struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感：◆the battle/struggle between good and evil正邪之争◆a legal struggle for compensation◆a struggle of wills/witsdrivean organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：◆the drive for greater efficiency为提高效率而作出的努力◆a drive to reduce energy consumption为减少能源消耗而发起的运动campaign or drive?用 campaign 还是 drive？A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. * campaign 通常指发动别人参加的运动；drive 可指让自己作出努力：◆From today, we're going on an economy drive(= we must spend less).从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. * campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。war[sing. ] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：◆the war against crime反犯罪活动的斗争fight[sing. ] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：◆Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。war or fight?用 war 还是 fight？A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself. * war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争；fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。Patternsa campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight against stha campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight for stha one-man/one-woman/personal campaign/battle/struggle/wara bitter campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fightto launch/embark on a campaign/battle/driveto lead/continue the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fightto win/lose a battle/struggle/war/fight➤ argue 争辩[I ]~ (with sb ) (about /over sth )to have an argument with sb about sth 争辩◆ It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about . 这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。➤ in boxing 拳击[I , T ]~ (sb )to take part in a boxingmatch 参加拳击比赛◆ Doctors fear he may never fight again . 医生认为他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。➤ law 法律[T , I ]to try to get what you want in court （为…）和某人打官司◆ ~ (sb ) for sth He fought his wife for custody of the children . 他和妻子打官司争取孩子的监护权。◆ ~sth I'm determined to fight the case . 我决意要打这场官司。▸ fight·ing 🔑 BrE /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ noun [U ]◆ Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night . 昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。◆ outbreaks of street fighting 巷战的爆发 ● fight your /sb's ˈcorner (BrE ) to defend your /sb's position against other people 维护地位、立场等● fight ˌfire with ˈfire to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using 以眼还眼，以牙还牙● ˌfight for (your ) ˈlife to make a great effort to stay alive , especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill （尤指严重伤病时）与死亡作斗争● a ˌfighting ˈchance a small chance of being successful if a great effort is made 要努力奋斗才有的一线成功机会● fighting ˈfit extremely fit or healthy 十分健壮；彪悍● fighting ˈspirit a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult 斗志；战斗精神● fighting ˈtalk comments or remarks that show that you are ready to fight very hard for sth 战斗性的言论◆ What we want from the management is fighting talk . 我们要求资方的是发表战斗宣言。● fight a ˌlosing ˈbattle to try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing 打一场无望取胜的仗；虽必败无疑犹作奋斗● fight your own battles to be able to win an argument or get what you want without anyone's help 独力战胜；独自奋斗成功◆ I wouldn't get involved —he's old enough to fight his own battles . 我不想参与。他已经长大，能独自应付了。● fight ˈshy of sth /of doing sth to be unwilling to accept sth or do sth , and to try to avoid it 不愿接受（或做）某事；回避；躲避◆ Successive governments have fought shy of such measures . 一届接一届政府均不愿采取这些措施。● fight to the ˈdeath /ˈfinish to fight until one of the two people or groups is dead , or until one person or group defeats the other 打到有一方倒下；一决雌雄● fight ˌtooth and ˈnail to fight in a very determined way for what you want 坚决斗争；全力以赴地斗争◆ The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development . 居民为制止新的建房开发计划正在全力以赴进行斗争。● ˌlive to fight another ˈday (saying ) used to say that although you have failed or had a bad experience , you will continue （虽已失败或经历很糟但仍要）改日再战，卷土重来 ● ˌfight ˈback (against sb /sth )to resist strongly or attack sb who has attacked you 奋力抵抗；还击◆ Don't let them bully you . Fight back ! 别让他们欺侮你。要还击！◆ It is time to fight back against street crime . 现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。● ˌfight sth↔ˈback /ˈdown to try hard not to do or show sth , especially not to show your feelings 忍住，抑制住（尤指情感）◆ I was fighting back the tears . 我强忍住眼泪。◆ He fought down his disgust . 他强忍住心里的厌恶。● ˌfight sb /sth↔ˈoff to resist sb /sth by fighting against them /it 抵抗；击退◆ The jeweller was stabbed as he tried to fight the robbers off . 珠宝商在试图抵抗强盗时被刺伤了。● ˌfight ˈout sth ● ˌfight it ˈout to fight or argue until an argument has been settled 以斗争方式解决；辩论出结果◆ The conflict is still being fought out . 仍在通过战斗解决这次冲突。◆ They hadn't reached any agreement so we left them to fight it out . 他们未能取得一致意见，所以我们让他们争出个结果。🔑 fightBrE /faɪt/ NAmE /faɪt/ noun ➤ struggle 搏斗🔑 [C ]a struggle against sb /sth using physical force 搏斗；打斗；打架◆ ~ (with sb /sth )He got into a fight with a man in the bar . 他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。◆ a street /gang fight 街头/帮派打斗◆ ~ (between A and B )A fight broke out between rival groups of fans . 比赛双方球迷打了起来。◆ a world title fight (= fighting as a sport , especially boxing)一场世界冠军争夺战（尤指拳击）fightclash ⬥ brawl ⬥ struggle ⬥ scuffleThese are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force.以上各词均指搏斗、打斗、打架。fighta situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force指搏斗、打斗、打架：◆He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。clash(journalism新闻) a short fight between two groups of people（新闻用语）指两群人之间短暂的打斗、打架、冲突：◆Clashes broke out between police and demonstrators.警方与示威者发生了冲突。brawla noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place通常指一群人在公共场合喧闹、斗殴、闹事：◆a drunken brawl in a bar在酒吧里酒后闹事strugglea fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other指搏斗、扭打，尤指抢夺、挣扎脱身：◆There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在谋杀现场没有打斗痕迹。scufflea short and not very violent fight or struggle指短暂而不太激烈的扭打、冲突：◆He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。Patternsa fight/clash/brawl/struggle/scuffle over sthin a fight/brawl/struggle/scufflea violent fight/clash/struggleto be in/get into/be involved in a fight/clash/brawl/scufflea fight/clash/brawl/scuffle breaks out➤ trying to get /do sth 争取🔑 [sing. ]the work of trying to destroy , prevent or achieve sth 斗争◆ ~ (against sth )the fight against crime 打击犯罪◆ ~ (for sth )a fight for survival 为生存而奋斗◆ ~ (to do sth )Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies . 工人在阻止强制性裁员的斗争中取得了胜利。➤ competition 竞赛[sing. ]a competition or an act of competing , especially in a sport （尤指体育运动）比赛，竞赛◆ The team put up a good fight (= they played well )but were finally beaten . 这个队打得不错，但最后还是输了。◆ She now has a fight on her hands (= will have to play very well )to make it through to the next round . 现在她得表现突出才能进入下一轮比赛。campaignbattle ⬥ struggle ⬥ drive ⬥ war ⬥ fightThese are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth.以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。campaigna series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：◆the campaign for parliamentary reform要求议会改革的运动◆an advertising campaign广告宣传活动battlea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆She finally won the legal battle for compensation.她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。◆the endless battle between man and nature人与大自然永无休止的斗争strugglea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆the struggle for independence为独立的斗争◆the struggle between good and evil正邪之争battle or struggle?用 battle 还是 struggle？A struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. * struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感：◆the battle/struggle between good and evil正邪之争◆a legal struggle for compensation◆a struggle of wills/witsdrivean organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：◆the drive for greater efficiency为提高效率而作出的努力◆a drive to reduce energy consumption为减少能源消耗而发起的运动campaign or drive?用 campaign 还是 drive？A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. * campaign 通常指发动别人参加的运动；drive 可指让自己作出努力：◆From today, we're going on an economy drive(= we must spend less).从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. * campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。war[sing. ] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：◆the war against crime反犯罪活动的斗争fight[sing. ] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：◆Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。war or fight?用 war 还是 fight？A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself. * war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争；fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。Patternsa campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight against stha campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight for stha one-man/one-woman/personal campaign/battle/struggle/wara bitter campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fightto launch/embark on a campaign/battle/driveto lead/continue the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fightto win/lose a battle/struggle/war/fight➤ argument 争论🔑 [C ]~ (with sb ) (over /about sth )(especiallyNAmE ) an argument about sth 争论；争吵◆ Did you have a fight with him ? 你和他争辩了？◆ We had a fight over money . 我们为钱吵了一架。➤ battle /war 战斗；战争[C ]a battle , especially for a particular place or position 战斗（尤指为夺取某一地方或位置）◆ In the fight for Lemburg , the Austrians were defeated . 在争夺伦贝格的战斗中，奥地利人战败了。➤ desire to fight 斗志[U ]the desire or ability to keep fighting for sth 斗志；战斗力◆ In spite of many defeats , they still had plenty of fight left in them . 他们尽管多次失败，但仍然斗志昂扬。 ● a fight to the ˈfinish a sports competition , election , etc . between sides that are so equal in ability that they continue fighting very hard until the end （体育比赛、选举等的）直到最后才能决出胜负的斗争● pick a ˈfight /ˈquarrel (with sb )to deliberately start a fight or an argument with sb 找茬儿；找麻烦；挑衅● be ˈspoiling for a fight to want to fight with sb very much 按捺不住想打架 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。