| 单词 | figure |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 fig·ureBrE /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfɪɡjər/ noun ➤ numbers 数🔑 [C , usually pl. ]a number representing a particular amount , especially one given in official information （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字◆ the latest trade /sales /unemployment , etc . figures 最新的贸易、销售、失业等数字◆ By 2009 , this figure had risen to 14 million . 到 2009 年为止，这个数字已经增长到 1 400 万。◆ Experts put the real figure at closer to 75% . 专家们估计真实的数字较接近于 75%。🔑 [C ]a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9 数字符号；字码；位数◆ Write the figure '7' on the board . 把数字 7 写在黑板上。◆ a six -figure salary (= over 100 000 pounds or dollars )六位数的薪水（即超过 10 万英镑或美元）◆ His salary is now in six figures . 他的薪水现在是六位数。 ➡ see also double figures, single figures🔑 fig·ures [pl. ](informal ) the area of mathematics that deals with adding , multiplying , etc . numbers 算术SYN arithmetic◆ Are you any good at figures ? 你的算术好吗？◆ I'm afraid I don't have a head for figures (= I am not good at adding , etc .). 恐怕我没有算术头脑。➤ person 人🔑 [C ]a person of the type mentioned 人物；人士◆ a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物◆ a political figure 政治人物◆ a figure of authority 当权者 ➡ see also father figure, mother figure🔑 [C ]the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly （远处人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影◆ a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影➤ shape of body 体形🔑 [C ]the shape of the human body , especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材；体形；（尤指）身段◆ She's always had a good figure . 她身材一向很好。◆ I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat ). 我一直注意保持身材。Physical appearance外貌A person may be described as having描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：Eyes眼睛(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes（明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal ) shifty eyes小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛Face脸a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal ) an aquiline nose挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇dry/chapped/cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especiallyUS ) mustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡Hair and skin头发和皮肤pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE ) ginger/grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发a bald/balding/shaved head秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头a receding hairline后移的发际线a bald patch/spot秃了的一块a side/centre/ (US ) center (BrE ) parting/ (NAmE ) part偏分；中分Body身体a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving ) scrawny neck长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28 英寸的腰big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (bothinformal , oftendisapproving ) skinny/spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿muscular/chubby/ (informal , disapproving ) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材➤ in painting /story 绘画；故事[C ]a person or an animal in a drawing , painting , etc ., or in a story （绘画或故事中的）人，动物◆ The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter . 画中间那个人是画家的女儿。➤ statue 造像[C ]a statue of a person or an animal （人、动物的）雕像，塑像◆ a bronze figure of a horse 一座马的铜像➤ picture /diagram 图表[C ] (abbreviation fig. ) a picture , diagram , etc . in a book , that is referred to by a number （书中的）图，表◆ The results are illustrated in figure 3 opposite . 结果已在对页图表 3 中显示。➤ geometry 几何[C ]a particular shape formed by lines or surfaces 图形◆ a five -sided figure 五边形◆ a solid figure 立体图形➤ movement on ice 冰上动作[C ]a pattern or series of movements performed on ice （冰上表演动作的）花样 ● be /become a figure of ˈfun to be /become sb that other people laugh at 是嘲笑的对象；成为笑柄● cut a… ˈfigure (of a person 人) to have a particular appearance 显出…的样子；显得◆ He cut a striking figure in his white dinner jacket . 他穿着白色晚礼服显得十分出众。● put a figure on sth to say the exact price or number of sth 定价；说出…的准确数字● ˌfacts and ˈfigures accurate and detailed information 准确的信息；精确的资料；确实的情报◆ I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision . 我已要求在看到所有的确切信息后再作决定。Alliteration in idiomsbelt and braces,(beat somebody) black and blue,born and bred,chalk and cheese,chop and change,done and dusted,down and dirty,in dribs and drabs,eat somebody out of house and home,facts and figures,fast and furious,first and foremost,forgive and forget,hale and hearty,hem and haw,kith and kin,mix and match,part and parcel of something,puff and pant,go to rack and ruin,rant and rave,risk life and limb,short and sweet,signed and sealed,spic and span,through thick and thin,this and that,top and tail something,tried and testedtrusted,wax and wane🔑 fig·ureBrE /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfɪɡjər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they figure BrE /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfɪɡjər/ present simple - he / she / it figures BrE /ˈfɪɡəz/ NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərz/ past simple figured BrE /ˈfɪɡəd/ NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərd/ past participle figured BrE /ˈfɪɡəd/ NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərd/ -ing form figuring BrE /ˈfɪɡəɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɪɡjərɪŋ/ ➤ be important 重要🔑 [I ]to be part of a process , situation , etc . especially an important part 是重要部分；是…的部分SYN feature◆ My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all . 我对这个问题的意见似乎根本无足轻重。◆ ~ (as sth ) (in /on /among sth )Do I still figure in your plans ? 在你的计划中还包括我吗？◆ The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks . 和平解决的问题很可能是这轮谈判的突出重点。◆ It did not figure high on her list of priorities . 这没有列入她最优先考虑办理的事项。➤ think /decide 认为；认定[T ](informal ) to think or decide that sth will happen or is true 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）◆ ~ (that )… I figured (that ) if I took the night train , I could be in Scotland by morning .我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到达苏格兰。◆ We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait . 我们认为，明智的做法是等待。◆ ~sth That's what I figured . 这就是我的看法。◆ ~why , whether , etc .… He tried to figure why she had come . 他试图弄清楚她为什么来了。➤ calculate 计算[T ]~sth (at sth )(NAmE ) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）◆ We figured the attendance at 150 000 . 我们估计有 15 万人参加。 ● go ˈfigure (NAmE , informal ) used to say that you do not understand the reason for sth , or that you do not want to give an explanation for sth because you think it is obvious 搞不懂；明摆着不用解释◆ People are more aware of the risks of smoking nowadays , but more young women are smoking than ever . Go figure ! 现在人们更加了解吸烟的危害，但吸烟的年轻女性倒比以往多了。真让人搞不懂！● it /that figures used to say that sth was expected or seems logical （表示应该或似乎合乎逻辑）有道理，合乎情理◆ 'John called in sick .' 'That figures , he wasn't feeling well yesterday .' “约翰打电话来请病假。” “怪不得，他昨天就感到不舒服。”◆ (disapproving ) 'She was late again .' 'Yes , that figures .' “她又迟到了。” “是呀，她总是这样。” ● ˈfigure on sth ● ˈfigure on (sb /sth ) doing sth to plan sth or to do sth ; to expect sth (to happen )计划；打算；预料到SYN plan◆ I hadn't figured on getting home so late . 我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。● ˌfigure sb /sth↔ˈout 🔑 to think about sb /sth until you understand them /it 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白SYN work out◆ We couldn't figure her out . 我们摸不透她。◆ figure out how , what , etc .… I can't figure out how to do this . 我弄不懂怎样做这件事。🔑 to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）SYN work out◆ figure out how , what , etc .… Have you figured out how much the trip will cost ? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？ |
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