| 单词 | file |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 fileAW BrE /faɪl/ NAmE /faɪl/ noun 🔑 a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order 文件夹；卷宗◆ a box file 文件箱◆ A stack of files awaited me on my desk . 我桌上有一堆文件等着我去处理。🔑 a collection of information stored together in a computer , under a particular name （计算机的）文件◆ to access /copy /create /delete /download /save a file 存取/复制/新建/删除/下载/保存文件◆ Every file on the same disk must have a different name . 同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 ➡ see also PDFcopy , data , delete , file , folder , icon , menu , open , password , print 🔑 a file and the information it contains , for example about a particular person or subject 档案◆ secret police files 警方秘密档案◆ Your application will be kept on file (= in a file , to be used later ). 你的申请书将存档。◆ ~on sb to have /open /keep a confidential file on sb 有/设立/保存某人的机密档案◆ Police have reopened the file (= have started collecting information again )on the missing girl . 警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth 锉；锉刀 ➡ see also nail filea line of people or things , one behind the other 排成一行的人（或物）◆ They set off in file behind the teacher . 他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。 ● (in ) single ˈfile (also old-fashioned (in ) Indian file ) (in ) one line , one behind the other 一路纵队；单行◆ They made their way in single file along the cliff path . 他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。🔑 fileAW BrE /faɪl/ NAmE /faɪl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they file BrE /faɪl/ NAmE /faɪl/ present simple - he / she / it files BrE /faɪlz/ NAmE /faɪlz/ past simple filed BrE /faɪld/ NAmE /faɪld/ past participle filed BrE /faɪld/ NAmE /faɪld/ -ing form filing BrE /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/ [T ]to put and keep documents , etc . in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily ; to put a document into a file 把（文件等）归档◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)The forms should be filed alphabetically . 这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。◆ Please file it in my 'Research' file . 请把它归入我的研究类档案。◆ ~sth away I filed the letters away in a drawer . 我把信件存放到抽屉里了。[I , T ](law法律) to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）◆ ~for sth to file for divorce 提交离婚申请书◆ ~sth to file a claim /complaint /petition /lawsuit 提出索赔/申诉；呈交诉状；提起诉讼◆ ~to do sth He filed to divorce his wife . 他提交了与妻子离婚的申请。[T ]~sth (of a journalist 记者) to send a report or a story to your employer 发送（报道给报社）[I ]+ adv ./prep .to walk in a line of people , one after the other , in a particular direction 排成一行行走◆ The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in . 博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。[T ]~sth (away /down , etc .)to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file 锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑◆ to file your nails 把指甲锉光滑 |
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