| 单词 | finish |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 fin·ishBrE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they finish BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ present simple - he / she / it finishes BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ past simple finished BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ past participle finished BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ -ing form finishing BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成；做好◆ ~ (sth )Haven't you finished your homework yet ? 难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？◆ She finished law school last year . 她去年毕业于法学院。◆ I thought you'd never finish ! 我还以为你会完成不了呢！◆ a beautifully finished piece of furniture 一件做工精美的家具◆ He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete ). 他在画上作了最后几处润色。◆ ~doing sth Be quiet ! He hasn't finished speaking . 安静！他还没有讲完。◆ + speech 'And that was all ,' she finished . “情况就这些。” 她结束时说。Verbs usually followed by -ing formsavoid,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,give up,imagine,involve,mention,mind,miss,postpone,practise,resist,risk,suggest🔑 [I , T ]to come to an end ; to bring sth to an end （使）结束◆ The play finished at 10 .30 . 比赛于 10:30 结束。◆ ~with sth The symphony finishes with a flourish . 交响乐在响亮的乐曲声中结束。◆ ~sth A cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly . 饭后一杯咖啡，美餐圆满结束。Wrapping up a discussion结束讨论In a formal meeting or conference, you may have to bring the session to a close. Here are some ways to get people to stop speaking.以下是一些在正式会议结束时请求与会人员终止发言的方式：◆I'm afraid time is running out/we're running out of time, so we'll have to make this the final question.恐怕时间不多了，所以这将是我们最后一个问题了。◆We've only got a couple of minutes left, so can we summarize what we've agreed?我们只剩下几分钟了，所以概括一下已经达成一致的意见好吗？◆I'd like to close the session with a few final remarks…我想最后说几句来结束这次会议…◆We'll have to leave it there, but thank you all very much for your input.我们就到这儿吧，非常感谢大家的参与。◆Well, that's all we have time for today, but we'll meet again on Tuesday.好了，我们今天没有时间了，但星期二我们将再次开会。◆I'd like to thank you all for coming and for a very productive meeting.感谢大家出席这次会议，以及为这次富有成效的会议付出的努力。🔑 [T ]~sth (off /up )to eat , drink or use what remains of sth 吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）◆ He finished off his drink with one large gulp . 他一大口喝完了饮料。◆ We might as well finish up the cake . 我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。🔑 [I ]to be in a particular state or position at the end of a race or a competition （赛跑、竞赛）得…名；获…成绩◆ + adj .She was delighted to finish second . 她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。◆ The dollar finished the day slightly down . 当日结束时美元汇率略有下跌。◆ + adv ./prep .He finished 12 seconds outside the world record . 他的赛跑成绩比世界纪录慢 12 秒。[T ]~sb (off )(informal ) to make sb so tired or impatient that they cannot do any more 使筋疲力尽；使失去耐心◆ Climbing that hill really finished me off . 登那座山真把我累得筋疲力尽。◆ A lecture from my parents now would just finish me . 现在父母教训我简直会使我受不了。 ● ˌfinish sb /sth↔ˈoff (informal ) to destroy sb /sth , especially sb /sth that is badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（已严重受伤或受损的人或事物）◆ The hunter moved in to finish the animal off . 猎人逼到近前，了结了那只动物。● ˌfinish sth↔ˈoff 🔑 to do the last part of sth ; to make sth end by doing one last thing 收尾；做最后加工◆ I need about an hour to finish off this report . 我需要一小时左右结束这篇报告。◆ They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs . 他们用自己的一首最著名的歌曲作演出的压台戏。● ˌfinish ˈup… (BrE ) to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events 结果成为；以…终结；最终来到◆ + adj .If you're not careful , you could finish up seriously ill . 你要是不小心，可能到头来会得场大病。● ˈfinish with sb (BrE ) to end a relationship with sb 与（某人）断绝关系◆ She finished with her boyfriend last week . 上星期她和男友分手了。to stop dealing with a person 停止和（某人）打交道◆ He'll regret he ever said it once I've finished with him . 我不再和他打交道，他就会后悔他说过那句话。● ˈfinish with sth to no longer need to use sth 不再需用（某物）◆ When you've finished with the book , can I see it ? 这本书你看完以后我能看吗？(BrE , informal ) to stop doing sth 不再做（某事）◆ I've finished with gambling . 我已戒赌了。● finish (up ) with sth to have sth at the end 最后得到；以…结束◆ We had a five -course lunch and finished up with coffee and mints . 我们这顿午餐吃了五道菜，最后是咖啡和薄荷糖。◆ To finish with , we'll listen to a few songs . 最后我们将听几首歌。🔑 fin·ishBrE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ noun 🔑 [C , usually sing. ]the last part or the end of sth 最后部分；结尾；结局◆ a dramatic finish to the race 赛跑的戏剧性结局◆ It was a close finish , as they had predicted . 正如他们所预料的，比赛结果难分上下。◆ They won in the end but it was a tight finish . 他们终于赢了，但比分十分接近。◆ The story was a lie from start to finish . 这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。◆ I want to see the job through to the finish . 我要看到这项工作做完为止。 ➡ see also photo finish🔑 [C , U ]the last covering of paint , polish , etc . that is put onto the surface of sth ; the condition of the surface 末道漆；抛光；（漆完抛光后的）成品表面◆ a gloss /matt finish 光泽/无光表面◆ furniture available in a range of finishes 有各种光泽处理的家具[C , U ]the final details that are added to sth to make it complete 最后精细加工◆ The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains . 窗帘最后配上蝴蝶结显出女性的柔美。 ● fight ˈshy of sth /of doing sth to be unwilling to accept sth or do sth , and to try to avoid it 不愿接受（或做）某事；回避；躲避◆ Successive governments have fought shy of such measures . 一届接一届政府均不愿采取这些措施。 |
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