| 单词 | fish |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 fishBrE /fɪʃ/ NAmE /fɪʃ/ noun (plural fish or fishes ) HELPFish is the usual plural form . The older form , fishes , can be used to refer to different kinds of fish . * fish 是通常的复数形式，较古老的形式 fishes 可用于表示不同种类的鱼。🔑 [C ]a creature that lives in water , breathes through gills , and uses fins and a tail for swimming 鱼◆ They caught several fish . 他们捉到了几条鱼。◆ tropical /marine /freshwater fish 热带鱼；海鱼；淡水鱼◆ shoals (= groups )of fish 鱼群◆ a fish tank /pond 鱼缸；鱼池◆ There are about 30 000 species of fish in the world . 世界上约有 3 万种鱼。◆ The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes . 濒临灭绝物种的名单中列有将近 600 种鱼。◆ Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline . 波罗的海的鱼类资源逐渐减少。The living world生物界Animals动物animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮insects/bees/locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出attract/find/choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶produce/release eggs/sperm产卵；排卵；产生/释放精子lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵；使卵受精；孵卵inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物Plants and fungi植物和真菌trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower树木/植物生长/开花a seed germinates/sprouts种子发芽leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth菌类生长/扩散/长满…pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花/植物授粉produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子produce/bear fruit结果develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth)细菌（将某物）分解/转化（成某物）a virus enters/invades sth/the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/（自我）复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌contain/carry/harbour/ (especiallyUS ) harbor bacteria/a virus带有细菌/病毒kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌 ➡ see also coarse fish, flatfish, sea fish, shellfish, wet fish🔑 [U ]the flesh of fish eaten as food 鱼肉◆ frozen /smoked /fresh fish 冻鱼；熏鱼；鲜鱼◆ fish pie 鱼肉馅饼 ● a ˌfish out of ˈwater a person who feels uncomfortable or awkward because he or she is in surroundings that are not familiar 离水之鱼；在陌生环境不得其所的人● have bigger /other fish to fry to have more important or more interesting things to do 还有更重要的事情要做；另有他图● neither ˌfish nor ˈfowl neither one thing nor another 非驴非马；不伦不类● an odd /a queer ˈfish (old-fashioned , BrE ) a person who is slightly strange or crazy 古怪的人；有些荒唐的人● there are plenty more fish in the ˈsea there are many other people or things that are as good as the one sb has failed to get 海里的鱼有的是；还有很多一样好的（人或事物）● a big fish (in a small pond )an important person (in a small community )（小圈子里的）大人物● a cold ˈfish a person who seems unfriendly and without strong emotions 冷漠无情的人● a different kettle of fish (informal ) a completely different situation or person from the one previously mentioned 另一码事；截然不同的人● drink like a ˈfish to drink a lot of alcohol regularly （习惯性）饮酒过度，酗酒，豪饮● be like shooting ˌfish in a ˈbarrel (informal ) used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来◆ What do you mean you can't do it ? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel ! 你说干不了是什么意思？这不是小事一桩嘛！🔑 fishBrE /fɪʃ/ NAmE /fɪʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they fish BrE /fɪʃ/ NAmE /fɪʃ/ present simple - he / she / it fishes BrE /ˈfɪʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈfɪʃɪz/ past simple fished BrE /fɪʃt/ NAmE /fɪʃt/ past participle fished BrE /fɪʃt/ NAmE /fɪʃt/ -ing form fishing BrE /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ]to try to catch fish with a hook , nets , etc .钓鱼；捕鱼◆ The trawler was fishing off the coast of Iceland . 拖网渔船在冰岛沿海捕鱼。◆ ~for sth You can fish for trout in this stream . 你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。🔑 [I ]go fishing to spend time fishing for pleasure 钓鱼；捕鱼◆ Let's go fishing this weekend . 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。[T ]~sth (for sth )to try to catch fish in the area of water mentioned 在…捕鱼（或钓鱼）◆ They fished the loch for salmon . 他们在狭长海湾里钓鲑鱼。[I ]+ adv ./prep .to search for sth , using your hands 摸找◆ She fished around in her bag for her keys . 她在包里摸找钥匙。 ● ˈfish for sth to try to get sth , or to find out sth , although you are pretending not to 旁敲侧击地打听；转弯抹角地谋取◆ to fish for compliments /information 转弯抹角地谋取恭维/打听情况● ˌfish sth /sb↔ˈout (of sth )to take or pull sth /sb out of a place （从…中）取出，拿出，拖出◆ She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk . 她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。◆ They fished a dead body out of the river . 他们从河里捞起了一具尸体。 |
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