| 单词 | fit |
| 释义 | verbadjectivenoun🔑 fitBrE /fɪt/ NAmE /fɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they fit BrE /fɪt/ NAmE /fɪt/ present simple - he / she / it fits BrE /fɪts/ NAmE /fɪts/ past simple fitted BrE /ˈfɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈfɪtɪd/ past participle fitted BrE /ˈfɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈfɪtɪd/ past simple (NAmE usually) fit BrE /fɪt/ NAmE /fɪt/ past participle (NAmE usually) fit BrE /fɪt/ NAmE /fɪt/ -ing form fitting BrE /ˈfɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɪtɪŋ/ HELPFit is not used in NAmE as the past participle in the passive .美式英语的被动语态中过去分词不用 fit。➤ right size /type 恰当的大小/类型🔑 [I , T ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be the right shape and size for sb /sth （形状和尺寸）适合，合身◆ I tried the dress on but it didn't fit . 我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。◆ That jacket fits well . 那件短上衣很合身。◆ a close -fitting dress 紧身连衣裙◆ ~sb /sth I can't find clothes to fit me . 我找不到合身的衣服。◆ The key doesn't fit the lock . 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。🔑 [I ]to be of the right size , type or number to go somewhere （大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳，装进◆ I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit . 我想在房间放一张桌子，但是搁不下。◆ + adv ./prep .All the kids will fit in the back of the car . 所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。[T , often passive ]~sb (for sth )to put clothes on sb and make them the right size and shape 试穿（衣服）◆ I'm going to be fitted for my wedding dress today . 今天我要去试穿结婚礼服。➤ put sth somewhere 安置🔑 [T ]to put or fix sth somewhere 安置，安装（在某处）◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling . 他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。◆ ~sth with sth The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms . 所有的房间都安装了烟雾报警器。🔑 [I , T ]to put or join sth in the right place 合上；盖上；组合；组装◆ ~+ adv ./prep .The glass fits on top of the jug to form a lid . 这个玻璃杯放在大罐口上恰好当个盖子。◆ How do these two parts fit together ? 这两部分如何拼在一起呢？◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .We fitted together the pieces of the puzzle . 我们把拼图玩具的各部分拼合在了一起。➤ agree /match 一致；相称🔑 [I , T ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to agree with , match or be suitable for sth ; to make sth do this （使）与…一致，和…相称，符合◆ Something doesn't quite fit here . 这里有点不大协调。◆ ~into sth His pictures don't fit into any category . 他的画哪一类也算不上。◆ ~sth The facts certainly fit your theory . 这些事实和你的说法丝毫不差。◆ The punishment ought to fit the crime . 罚须当罪。◆ ~sth to sth We should fit the punishment to the crime . 我们应该根据罪行量刑。➤ make suitable 使适合[T ](especiallyBrE ) to make sb /sth suitable for a particular job 使适合，使胜任（某工作）◆ ~sb /sth for sth His experience fitted him perfectly for the job . 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。◆ ~sb /sth to do sth His experience fitted him to do the job . 他的经验使他适合干这个工作。 ➡ see also fitted ● fit (sb ) like a ˈglove to be the perfect size or shape for sb （大小、形状）完全合适，恰好合身● fill /fit the ˈbill to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose 符合要求；合格◆ On paper , several of the applicants fit the bill . 从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。● answer /fit a description (of sb /sth )to be like a particular person or thing 与描述的…相像◆ A child answering the description of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday . 昨天在伦敦发现了一个与失踪男孩情况相符的孩子，安然无恙。● sb's face doesn't fit used to say that sb will not get a particular job or position because they do not have the appearance , personality , etc . that the employer wants , even when this should not be important 长相不合格；性格不合适◆ It doesn't matter how well qualified you are , if your face doesn't fit , you don't stand a chance . 资历多好也没用，如果人家看你不顺眼，你就不会有机会。● if the shoe fits (, wear it )(NAmE ) (BrE if the cap fits (, wear it )) if you feel that a remark applies to you , you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism 有则改之 ● ˌfit sb /sth↔ˈin ● ˌfit sb /sth ˈin /ˈinto sth 🔑 to find time to see sb or to do sth 找到时间（见某人、做某事）◆ I'll try and fit you in after lunch . 我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。◆ I had to fit ten appointments into one morning . 我得在一个上午安排十个约见。🔑 to find or have enough space for sb /sth in a place 找到足够的地方；有足够空间◆ We can't fit in any more chairs . 我们没有地方再摆更多的椅子了。● ˌfit ˈin (with sb /sth )🔑 to live , work , etc . in an easy and natural way with sb /sth （与…）合得来；适应◆ He's never done this type of work before ; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people . 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。◆ Where do I fit in ? 哪里有适合我的地方？◆ Do these plans fit in with your arrangements ? 这些计划和你的安排有冲突吗？● ˌfit sb /sth↔ˈout /ˈup (with sth )to supply sb /sth with all the equipment , clothes , food , etc . they need 向…提供所需的东西（如设备、衣服、粮食等）SYN equip◆ to fit out a ship before a long voyage 给要远航的轮船提供必需品◆ The room has been fitted out with a stove and a sink . 这个房间安装有炉子和洗涤槽。● ˌfit sb↔ˈup (for sth )(BrE , informal ) to make it look as if sb is guilty of a crime they have not committed 诬陷某人（犯罪）SYN frame◆ I didn't do it —I've been fitted up ! 这事不是我干的，我遭到诬陷了！🔑 fitBrE /fɪt/ NAmE /fɪt/ adjective (fit·ter , fit·test ) ➤ healthy 健康🔑 healthy and strong , especially because you do regular physical exercise 健壮的；健康的◆ Top athletes have to be very fit . 顶级运动员体格必须十分健壮。◆ ~ (to do sth )He won't be fit to play in the match on Saturday . 他身体不适，不能在星期六出场比赛。◆ She tries to keep fit by jogging every day . 她每天慢跑以保持健康。◆ (BrE )~ (for sth )He's had a bad cold and isn't fit enough for work yet . 他得了重感冒，还不能上班。◆ I feel really fighting fit (= very healthy and full of energy ). 我觉得十分健康，精力充沛。◆ The government aims to make British industry leaner and fitter (= employing fewer people and with lower costs ). 政府旨在使英国的工业更加简而精。OPP unfitwellall right ⬥ OK ⬥ fine ⬥ healthy ⬥ strong ⬥ fitThese words all describe sb who is not ill and is in good health.以上各词均形容人健康、身体好。well[not usually before noun ](ratherinformal ) in good health指健康、身体好：◆I'm not feeling very well.我感觉身体不太好。◆Is he well enough to travel?他身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？NOTEWell is used especially to talk about your own health, to ask sb about their health or to make a comment on it. * well 尤用以谈自己的健康、询问别人的健康或谈论身体情况。all right[not before noun ](ratherinformal ) not feeling ill; not injured指感觉身体还好、没有生病、没有受伤：◆Are you feeling all right?你感觉还好吗？OK[not before noun ](informal ) not feeling ill; not injured指感觉身体还好、没有生病、没有受伤：◆She says she's OK now, and will be back at work tomorrow.她说她现在身体还可以，明天就回来上班。all right or ok?用 all right 还是 OK？These words are slightly less positive than the other words in this group. They are both used in spoken English to talk about not actually being ill or injured, rather than being positively in good health. Both are rather informal but OK is slightly more informal than all right.上述两词比同组其他词的肯定含意稍弱一些，两词均用于口语中，指没有生病、安然无恙，而非确定身体健康；两词均相当非正式，不过 OK 较 all right 还要非正式些。fine[not before noun ] (not used in negative statements) (ratherinformal ) completely well（不用于否定句）指身体很好、健康：◆'How are you?' 'Fine, thanks.'“你好吗？” “很好，谢谢。”NOTEFine is used especially to talk about your health, especially when sb asks you how you are. It is also used to talk about sb's health when you are talking to sb else. Unlike well it is not often used to ask sb about their health or make a comment on it. * fine 尤用于回应别人的询问，表示自己身体很健康；与人谈话时，亦可用以指另一人身体健康。与 well 不一样，fine 通常不用于询问别人的身体状况或者谈论对方身体情况：◆Are you keeping fine?healthy in good health and not likely to become ill指健康、健壮：◆Keep healthy by exercising regularly.经常锻炼以保持健康。strong in good health and not suffering from an illness指健康、身体好：◆After a few weeks she was feeling stronger.几周之后她感觉身体好些了。NOTEStrong is often used to talk about becoming healthy again after an illness. * strong 常用以指病后恢复健康。fit(especiallyBrE ) in good physical health, especially because you take regular physical exercise指健壮，尤指因经常锻炼而身体健康：◆I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康。Patternsall right/OK/fit for sthall right/OK/fit to do sthto feel/look well/all right/OK/fine/healthy/strong/fitto keep (sb) well/healthy/fitperfectly well/all right/OK/fine/healthy/fitphysically well/healthy/strong/fit ➡ see also keep-fitdiet , exercise , fit , gym , health spa , nutrition , personal trainer , sport , stamina , workout ➤ suitable 合适🔑 suitable ; of the right quality ; with the right qualities or skills （质量、素质或技能）适合的，恰当的，合格的◆ ~for sb /sth The food was not fit for human consumption . 这食物不适合人吃。◆ It was a meal fit for a king (= of very good quality ). 这饭菜够得上御膳。◆ The children seem to think I'm only fit for cooking and washing ! 孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭洗衣！◆ ~to do sth Your car isn't fit to be on the road ! 你的车子还不适合上马路！◆ He's so angry he's in no fit state to see anyone . 他气成这个样子，不适合见人。◆ (formal ) This is not a fit place for you to live . 这个地方不适合你居住。OPP unfit➤ ready 准备好~to do sth (BrE , informal ) ready or likely to do sth extreme 可能（或准备）做某事至极端程度◆ They worked until they were fit to drop (= so tired that they were likely to fall down ). 他们一直工作到快要累趴下了。◆ I've eaten so much I'm fit to burst . 我吃得太多，肚子快要撑破了。◆ She was laughing fit to burst (= very much ). 她笑得肚皮都要破了。➤ attractive 诱人(BrE , informal ) sexually attractive 性感迷人的Consonant-doubling adjectivesbig,drab,fat,fit,flat,hot,mad,red,sad,wet ● (as ) ˌfit as a ˈfiddle (informal ) in very good physical condition 非常健康Similes in idioms(as) bald as a coot,(as) blind as a bat,(as) bright as a button,(as) bold as brass,as busy as a bee,as clean as a whistle,(as) dead as athe dodo,(as) deaf as a post,(as) dull as ditchwater,(as) fit as a fiddle,as flat as a pancake,(as) good as gold,(as) mad as a hattera March hare,(as) miserableugly as sin,as old as the hills,(as) pleased as Punch,as pretty as a picture,(as) regular as clockwork,(as) quick as a flash,(as) safe as houses,(as) sound as a bell,(as) steady as a rock,(as) thick as two short planks,(as) tough as old boots● fit for purpose (of an institution , a system , a thing , etc .) suitable for the function or purpose that it was designed for （机构、体系、事物等）符合设计原意的，具有适当功能的● see /think ˈfit (to do sth )(formal ) to consider it right or acceptable to do sth ; to decide or choose to do sth 认为（做某事）恰当（或适合）；决定，愿意（做某事）◆ You must do as you think fit (= but I don't agree with your decision ). 你认为怎么合适就怎么干（但我不同意你的决定）。◆ The newspaper did not see fit to publish my letter (= and I criticize it for that ). 那份报纸认为我的信件不宜发表（而我批评这种看法）。● the surˌvival of the ˈfittest the principle that only the people or things that are best adapted to their surroundings will continue to exist 适者生存🔑 fitBrE /fɪt/ NAmE /fɪt/ noun ➤ illness 疾病[C ]a sudden attack of an illness , such as epilepsy, in which sb becomes unconscious and their body may make violent movements （癫痫等的）突发，发作；昏厥；痉挛SYN convulsion◆ to have an epileptic fit 癫痫发作◆ Her fits are now controlled by drugs . 她的病现已用药物控制，没有发作。➤ of coughing /laughter 咳嗽；笑[C ]a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing , that you cannot control 一阵（忍不住的咳嗽、笑）SYN bout◆ a fit of coughing 一阵咳嗽◆ He had us all in fits (of laughter )with his jokes .他的笑话使我们都笑得前仰后合。➤ of strong feeling 强烈感情[C ]a short period of very strong feeling （强烈感情）发作，冲动◆ to act in a fit of anger /rage /temper /pique 一阵愤怒/狂怒/怒火/恼怒之下采取行动 ➡ see also hissy fit➤ of clothing 衣服[C , U ] (often with an adjective 常与形容词连用) the way that sth , especially a piece of clothing , fits （尤指衣服）适合，合身◆ a good /bad /close /perfect fit 很合身；不合身；贴身；完全合身➤ match 匹配[C ]~ (between A and B )the way that two things match each other or are suitable for each other 匹配；相配◆ We need to work out the best fit between the staff required and the staff available . 我们得算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳配比。 ● by /in ˌfits and ˈstarts frequently starting and stopping again ; not continuously 间歇地；一阵一阵地◆ Because of other commitments I can only write my book in fits and starts . 由于还承担着其他任务，我只能断断续续地写书。● have /throw a ˈfit (informal ) to be very shocked , upset or angry 大为震惊；非常心烦意乱；大发脾气◆ Your mother would have a fit if she knew you'd been drinking ! 要是你母亲知道你一直喝酒，会很生气的！ |
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