| 单词 | floor |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 floorBrE /flɔː(r)/ NAmE /flɔːr/ noun ➤ of room 房间🔑 [C , usually sing. ]the surface of a room that you walk on 地板；地面◆ a wooden /concrete /marble , etc . floor 木质、水泥、大理石等地面◆ ceramic floor tiles 陶瓷地板砖◆ The body was lying on the kitchen floor . 尸体躺在厨房的地上。◆ The alterations should give us extra floor space . 这些改动应该使我们有更大的楼面面积。floorground ⬥ land ⬥ earthThese are all words for the surface that you walk on.以上各词均指地面。floorthe surface of a room that you walk on指室内地板、地面：◆She was sitting on the floor watching TV.她坐在地板上看电视。ground(often the ground) the solid surface of the earth that you walk on（常作 the ground）指室外地、地面：◆I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。◆The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.火箭离开地面几秒钟便坠毁了。landthe surface of the earth that is not sea指陆地、大地：◆It was good to be back on dry land again.回到陆地上真好。◆They fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。earth(often the earth) the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc.（常作 the earth）指大地、陆地、地面：◆You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.卡车开近时可感觉到地面在震动。ground, land or earth?用 ground、land 还是 earth？Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea. * ground 常指建筑物或车辆外的地面。如果关注的是构成大地的岩石、土壤等可用 earth。land 只在与海相对照时使用：◆the land beneath our feet◆feel the land shake◆sight ground/earth◆travel by ground/earthPatternson/under the floor/ground/earthbare floor/ground/earthto drop/fall to the floor/the ground/(the) earthto reach the floor/the ground/landballet , ballroom , band , choreograph , dance , floor , folk dance , music , partner , step ➤ of vehicle 车辆 (NAmE alsofloor·board ) [C , usually sing. ]the bottom surface of a vehicle （车辆的）地板◆ The floor of the car was covered in cigarette ends . 小轿车地板上满是烟蒂。➤ level of building 楼层🔑 [C ]all the rooms that are on the same level of a building 楼层◆ Her office is on the second floor . 她的办公室在第三层。◆ the Irish guy who lives two floors above 住在两层楼上面的爱尔兰人◆ There is a lift to all floors . 有电梯通往各楼层。◆ Their house is on three floors (= it has three floors ). 他们的房子有三层。floorIn BrE the floor of a building at street level is the ground floor, the one above it is the first floor and the one below it is the basement, or lower ground floor in a public building.在英式英语中，地面的楼层叫 ground floor，上面一层叫 first floor，下面一层叫 basement 或在公共建筑中叫 lower ground floor。In NAmE the floor at street level is usually called the first floor, the one above it is the second floor and the one below it is the basement. In public buildings the floor at street level can also be called the ground floor.在美式英语中，地面的一层通常叫 first floor，上面一层叫 second floor，下面一层叫 basement。在公共建筑中，地面的一层亦可称为 ground floor。 ➡ note atstorey storey / floorYou use storey (BrE ) / story (NAmE ) mainly when you are talking about the number of levels a building has. * storey（英式英语）/story（美式英语）主要用以指建筑物的楼层数目：◆a five-storey house一栋五层楼的房屋◆The office building is five storeys high.办公大楼有五层楼高。Floor is used mainly to talk about which particular level in the building someone lives on, goes to, etc. * floor 主要指居住或前往等的某楼层：◆His office is on the fifth floor.他的办公室在五楼。 ➡ note atfloor ➡ see also ground floor➤ of the sea /forests 海；森林🔑 [C , usually sing. ]the ground at the bottom of the sea , a forest , etc .（海等的）底；（森林等的）地面◆ the ocean /valley /cave /forest floor 海底；谷底；洞底；森林的地面➤ in parliament , etc .议会等the floor [sing. ]the part of a building where discussions or debates are held , especially in a parliament ; the people who attend a discussion or debate 议员席；全体议员；全体与会者◆ Opposition politicians registered their protest on the floor of the House . 反对党从政者在议院的议员席提出了抗议。◆ We will now take any questions from the floor . 现在我们将接受会众席上的任何提问。argument , ayes , chair , debate , the floor , motion , propose , second 1, speak , vote ➤ area for work 工作区[C , usually sing. ]an area in a building that is used for a particular activity （建筑物内的）场地◆ on the floor of the Stock Exchange (= where trading takes place )在证券交易所的交易厅 ➡ see also dance floor, factory floor, shop floor, trading floor ➤ for wages /prices 工资；物价[C , usually sing. ]the lowest level allowed for wages or prices （工资或物价的）最低额，底价◆ Prices have gone through the floor (= fallen to a very low level ). 物价已经探底。 ➡ compare ceiling (2 ) ● get /be given /have the ˈfloor to get /be given /have the right to speak during a discussion or debate （讨论或辩论中）取得发言权● ˌhold the ˈfloor to speak during a discussion or debate , especially for a long time so that nobody else is able to say anything 发言；长篇大论地发言（尤指使他人无法发言）● ˌtake (to ) the ˈfloor to start dancing on a dance floor（在舞池）开始跳舞◆ Couples took the floor for the last dance of the evening . 双双对对开始跳晚会的最后一支舞。● wipe /mop the ˈfloor with sb (informal ) to defeat sb completely in an argument or a competition （在辩论或竞赛中）彻底打败对手，把对手打得一败涂地● be /get in on the ground ˈfloor to become involved in a plan , project , etc . at the beginning 在开始时参与🔑 floorBrE /flɔː(r)/ NAmE /flɔːr/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they floor BrE /flɔː(r)/ NAmE /flɔːr/ present simple - he / she / it floors BrE /flɔːz/ NAmE /flɔːrz/ past simple floored BrE /flɔːd/ NAmE /flɔːrd/ past participle floored BrE /flɔːd/ NAmE /flɔːrd/ -ing form flooring BrE /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/ ➤ surprise /confuse 惊奇；困惑~sb to surprise or confuse sb so that they are not sure what to say or do 使惊奇；使困惑➤ hit 击中[usually passive ]~sb to make sb fall down by hitting them , especially in a sport （尤指体育运动中）击倒，打倒➤ building /room 建筑物；房间[usually passive ]~sth to provide a building or room with a floor 给…安装地板；给…铺设地面➤ driving 驾驶~the accelerator to press the acceleratorpedal of a car hard 把（汽车的油门踏板）踩到底 |
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