| 单词 | fool |
| 释义 | nounverbadjectivefoolBrE /fuːl/ NAmE /fuːl/ noun [C ]a person who you think behaves or speaks in a way that lacks intelligence or good judgement 蠢人；傻瓜SYN idiot◆ Don't be such a fool ! 别这么傻了！◆ I felt a fool when I realized my mistake . 我意识到了自己的错误，觉得自己是个傻瓜。◆ He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him . 他告诉我他是演员，而我真傻，竟相信了他的话。[C ](in the past ) a man employed by a king or queen to entertain people by telling jokes , singing songs , etc .（旧时国王或王后豢养供人娱乐的）小丑，弄臣SYN jester[U , C ](BrE ) (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a cold light dessert made from fruit that is cooked and crushed and mixed with cream or custard(= a sweet dish )made from fruit that is cooked and crushed and mixed with cream or custard奶油果泥，蛋奶果泥（甜食）◆ rhubarb fool 奶油大黄泥 ● act /play the ˈfool to behave in a stupid way in order to make people laugh , especially in a way that may also annoy them 装傻，扮丑相（以逗人笑，但往往惹人恼怒）◆ Quit playing the fool and get some work done ! 别再装傻了，干点实事吧！● any fool can /could… (informal ) used to say that sth is very easy to do 任何人都能；容易得很◆ Any fool could tell she was lying . 任何人都可以看出她在撒谎。● be ˌno /ˌnobody's ˈfool to be too intelligent or know too much about sth to be tricked by other people 精明机智；不易上当◆ She's nobody's fool when it comes to dealing with difficult patients . 她对付难缠的病人很有办法。● a ˌfool and his ˌmoney are soon ˈparted (saying ) a person who is not sensible usually spends money too quickly or carelessly , or is cheated by others 傻瓜口袋漏，有钱留不住；蠢人不积财● fools rush ˈin (where angels fear to ˈtread )(saying ) people with little experience try to do the difficult or dangerous things which more experienced people would not consider doing （智者却步处）愚者独敢闯● make a ˈfool of sb to say or do sth deliberately so that people will think that sb is stupid 愚弄某人◆ Can't you see she's making a fool of you ? 难道你不明白她是在愚弄你？cheatfool ⬥ deceive ⬥ betray ⬥ take in ⬥ trick ⬥ conThese words all mean to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to get what you want.以上各词均含使人误信之义，尤指有目的地这样做。cheatto make sb believe sth that is not true, in order to get money or sth else from them指为得到钱财或其他东西而欺骗、欺诈：◆She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。◆He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作。NOTECheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam. * cheat 亦指在游戏、竞赛或考试中作弊、舞弊：◆You're not allowed to look at the answers— that's cheating.你们不许看答案，那是作弊。foolto make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want指蒙骗、愚弄：◆Just don't be fooled into investing any money with them.别上当受骗，同他们一起搞什么投资。deceiveto make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sb who trusts you, in order to get what you want尤指利用别人的信任欺骗、蒙骗、诓骗：◆She deceived him into handing over all his savings.她把他所有的积蓄都骗走了。betrayto hurt sb who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not being loyal to them指辜负别人的信任、出卖：◆She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况时，感到受了欺骗。take sb in[often passive ] to deceive sb, usually in order to get what you want指为个人目的而欺骗、蒙骗：◆I was taken in by her story.我被她的花言巧语蒙骗了。trickto deceive sb, especially in a clever way, in order to get what you want尤指以巧妙的方式欺骗、欺诈con(informal ) to deceive sb, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do sth for you尤指为获取钱财或使人为自己做事而欺骗、哄骗、诈骗：◆They had been conned out of £100 000.他们被骗走了 10 万英镑。which word?词语辨析Many of these words involve making sb believe sth that is not true, but some of them are more disapproving than others. Deceive is probably the worst because people typically deceive friends, relations and others who know and trust them. People may feel cheated/betrayed by sb in authority who they trusted to look after their interests. If sb takes you in, they may do it by acting a part and using words and charm effectively. If sb cheats/fools/tricks/cons you, they may get sth from you and make you feel stupid. However, sb might fool you just as a joke; and to trick sb is sometimes seen as a clever thing to do, if the person being tricked is seen as a bad person who deserves it.以上各词多含使人将假话信以为真之义，但其中有些词贬义较另一些词强。deceive 大概贬义最强，主要指欺骗朋友、亲戚和其他认识和信任自己的人。相信掌权者能够顾全自己利益却遭欺骗可用 feel cheated/betrayed。通过装腔作势或花言巧语等骗人用 take sb in。哄骗、愚弄他人用 cheat/fool/trick/con。只为开玩笑可用 fool。如果被戏弄者是应该受到惩罚的坏人，可用 trick，表示计谋巧妙。Patternsto cheat/fool/trick/con sb out of sthto cheat/fool/deceive/betray/trick/con sb into doing sthto feel cheated/fooled/deceived/betrayed/tricked/connedto fool/deceive yourselfto cheat/trick/con your way into sth● make a ˈfool of yourself to do sth stupid which makes other people think that you are a fool 出丑◆ I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone ! 我当众出了大丑了！● ˌmore fool ˈsb (for doing sth )(informal ) used to say that you think that sb was stupid to do sth , especially when it causes them problems 蠢极了；犯傻◆ 'He's not an easy person to live with .' 'More fool her for marrying him !' “和他共同生活很难。” “她和他结婚真傻！”● (there's ) ˌno fool like an ˈold fool (saying ) an older person who behaves in a stupid way is worse than a younger person who does the same thing , because experience should have taught him or her not to do it 糊涂莫过老糊涂；老糊涂最糊涂● not suffer fools ˈgladly to have very little patience with people that you think are stupid 不愿迁就笨人；不能容忍愚蠢者foolBrE /fuːl/ NAmE /fuːl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they fool BrE /fuːl/ NAmE /fuːl/ present simple - he / she / it fools BrE /fuːlz/ NAmE /fuːlz/ past simple fooled BrE /fuːld/ NAmE /fuːld/ past participle fooled BrE /fuːld/ NAmE /fuːld/ -ing form fooling BrE /ˈfuːlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfuːlɪŋ/ [T ]to trick sb into believing sth that is not true 欺骗；愚弄◆ ~sb You don't fool me ! 不要骗我！◆ She certainly had me fooled —I really believed her ! 她确实把我骗了，我真的相信了她的话！◆ ~yourself You're fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you . 你要是认为此事一点也不会影响你，那就是欺骗自己。◆ ~sb into doing sth Don't be fooled into thinking they're going to change anything . 别上当受骗，以为他们打算作出任何改变。[I ]to say or do stupid or silly things , often in order to make people laugh 说蠢话，干傻事（常为逗乐）◆ ~ (about /around )Stop fooling around and sit down ! 别干傻事了，坐下来！◆ ~ (about /around ) with sth If you fool about with matches , you'll end up getting burned . 如果你玩火柴，最后可能烧到自己。 ● you could have fooled ˈme (informal ) used to say that you do not believe sth that sb has just told you （表示不相信别人的话）休想骗我，说得像真的一样◆ 'I'm trying as hard as I can !' 'You could have fooled me !' “我要尽力而为！” “说得像真的似的！” ● ˌfool aˈround (BrE alsoˌfool aˈbout ) to waste time instead of doing sth that you should be doing 闲耍；虚度光阴SYN mess aroundfool around (with sb )to have a sexual relationship with another person's partner ; to have a sexual relationship with sb who is not your partner （和某人）乱搞男女关系SYN mess around◆ She's been fooling around with a married man . 她一直和一个有妇之夫鬼混。foolBrE /fuːl/ NAmE /fuːl/ adjective [only before noun ](informal ) showing a lack of intelligence or good judgement 傻的；愚蠢的SYN silly, stupid, foolish◆ That was a damn fool thing to do ! 干那种事真蠢！ |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。