| 单词 | forbid |
| 释义 | for·bidBrE /fəˈbɪd/ NAmE /fərˈbɪd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they forbidBrE /fəˈbɪd/ NAmE /fərˈbɪd/ present simple - he / she / it forbidsBrE /fəˈbɪdz/ NAmE /fərˈbɪdz/ past simple forbadeBrE /fəˈbæd/ NAmE /fərˈbæd/ BrE /fəˈbeɪd/ NAmE /fərˈbeɪd/ past participle forbiddenBrE /fəˈbɪdn/ NAmE /fərˈbɪdn/ -ing form forbiddingBrE /fəˈbɪdɪŋ/ NAmE /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/ to order sb not to do sth ; to order that sth must not be done 禁止；不准◆ ~sb (from doing sth )He forbade them from mentioning the subject again . 他不准他们再提这个话题。◆ ~sth Her father forbade the marriage . 她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。◆ ~sb to do sth You are all forbidden to leave . 你们都不准离开。◆ ~sb sth My doctor has forbidden me sugar . 医生禁止我吃糖。◆ ~ (sb ) doing sth She knew her mother would forbid her going . 她知道她妈妈是不会让她去的。Forbidding somebody to do something禁止某人做某事When speaking to somebody, we usually use indirect language to ask them not to do something.要求某人不要做某事通常使用间接的表达方式：◆I'm sorry, smoking isn't allowed. / You're not allowed to smoke here.对不起，不准吸烟。/这里不准吸烟。◆Would you mind not talking during the music?演奏音乐时请不要说话好吗？◆Could I ask you not to use your phone here, please?请不要在这里使用手机好吗？◆I'm afraid I have to ask you not to take pictures here.对不起，请你不要在这里拍照。OPP allow, permit~sth | ~sb to do sth (formal ) to make it difficult or impossible to do sth 妨碍；阻碍；阻止SYN prohibit◆ Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here . 由于篇幅所限，这里不能深入阐述这个问题。 ● God /Heaven forˈbid (that… )(informal ) used to say that you hope that sth will not happen 但愿这事不发生◆ 'Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer , like me .' 'God forbid !' “也许你会像我一样，最终成为律师。” “但愿不会这样！”HELPSome people find this use offensive .有人认为此用法含冒犯意。 |
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