| 单词 | foreground |
| 释义 | nounverbfore·groundBrE /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/ noun the foreground [C , usually sing. ]the part of a view , picture , etc . that is nearest to you when you look at it （景物、图画等的）前景◆ The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother . 图画前景中的人是画家的母亲。Fine arts美术Creating art艺术创作make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch画油画/自画像/线条画/草图create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/ (especiallyUS ) in watercolors/on canvas画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画；在画布上画draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape勾勒草图/形体/图形carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上mix colours/ (especiallyUS ) colors/pigments/paints调色；调颜料add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/ (especiallyUS ) color/pigment加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品Describing art描述艺术paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘Showing and selling art艺术品展示及销售commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of sb/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint sth委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画frame a painting/portrait给一幅画/肖像画镶框hang art/a picture/a painting悬挂艺术品/图画/画作display/exhibit modern art/sb's work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece陈列/展出现代艺术品/某人的作品/收藏品/艺术真品/图画/雕塑/一件艺术品be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum在美术馆/博物馆展出install/place a sculpture in/at/on sth在某处安放一座雕塑erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especiallyBrE ) / (NAmE usually) an exhibit举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览be/go on (BrE ) exhibition/ (NAmE ) exhibit参展feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品Describing a picture描述图片In some exams, you have to describe what you see in a picture or photograph. Here are some useful phrases.有些考试会要求描述图片或照片内容。下面是一些有用的短语：◆The picture shows a family gathered around a kitchen table.照片中一家人围坐在餐桌旁。◆This is a picture/photo of a busy city street.这张图/照片里是一条繁华的城市街道。◆In the foreground/background, we can see a group of protesters.在前景/背景中，我们可以看到一群示威者。◆In the bottom right-hand corner/top left-hand corner, there's a child sitting alone.在右下角/左上角，有一个孩子孤零零地坐在那里。◆On the left/On the right/In the middle, someone is standing with a bottle in his hand.在左边/右边/中间，站着一个手里拿着瓶子的人。◆In the cartoon, we can see two people looking at a newspaper headline.在漫画中，我们可以看到两个人在看报纸的大字标题。◆The cartoonist has drawn the man to represent a typical businessman.漫画家把这个男人画成一个典型的商人。[sing. ]an important position that is noticed by people 瞩目地位；重要位置◆ Inflation and interest rates will be very much in the foreground of their election campaign . 通货膨胀和利率将很可能是他们竞选的重点问题。 ➡ compare background ● in the ˈforeground (computing计算机) (of a computer program 计算机程序) being used at the present time and appearing in front of any other programs on the screen 在前台；在前景中 ➡ compare in the background at backgroundfore·groundBrE /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they foreground BrE /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/ present simple - he / she / it foregrounds BrE /ˈfɔːɡraʊndz/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrɡraʊndz/ past simple foregrounded BrE /ˈfɔːɡraʊndɪd/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrɡraʊndɪd/ past participle foregrounded BrE /ˈfɔːɡraʊndɪd/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrɡraʊndɪd/ -ing form foregrounding BrE /ˈfɔːɡraʊndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrɡraʊndɪŋ/ ~sth to give particular importance to sth 强调；突出◆ The play foregrounds the relationship between father and daughter . 这部戏剧凸显了父女之间的关系。 |
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