| 单词 | form |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 formBrE /fɔːm/ NAmE /fɔːrm/ noun ➤ type 类型🔑 [C ]a type or variety of sth 类型；种类◆ forms of transport /government /energy 运输种类；政体类型；能源种类◆ one of the most common forms of cancer 最常见的一种癌症◆ all the millions of different life forms on the planet today 当今地球上所有的几百万生命种类 ➡ see also art form➤ way sth is /looks 形式🔑 [C , U ]the particular way sth is , seems , looks or is presented 形式；外表；样子◆ The disease can take several different forms . 这种疾病可能有几种不同的形式。◆ Help in the form of money will be very welcome . 欢迎以金钱形式予以资助。◆ Help arrived in the form of two police officers . 来支援的是两名警察。◆ The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops . 培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。◆ Most political questions involve morality in some form or other . 多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。◆ We need to come to some form of agreement . 我们需要达成某种形式的协议。◆ I'm opposed to censorship in any shape or form . 我反对任何形式的审查。◆ This dictionary is also available in electronic form . 这部词典也有电子版本的。➤ document 文件🔑 [C ]an official document containing questions and spaces for answers 表格◆ an application /entry /order form 申请表；报名表；订货单◆ (especiallyBrE ) to fill in a form 填表◆ (especiallyNAmE ) to fill out a form 填表◆ I filled in /out a form on their website .我在他们的网站上填了一张表。◆ to complete a form 填表◆ (BrE ) a booking form 预订单◆ (NAmE ) a reservation form 预订单➤ shape 形状🔑 [C ]the shape of sb /sth ; a person or thing of which only the shape can be seen 形状；体形◆ her slender form 她苗条的身段◆ The human form has changed little over the last 30 000 years . 3 万多年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。◆ They made out a shadowy form in front of them . 他们认出了前面的模糊人影。➤ arrangement of parts 结构[U ]the arrangement of parts in a whole , especially in a work of art or piece of writing （尤指艺术作品或文章的）结构，形式◆ In a novel , form and content are equally important . 小说的形式和内容同样重要。structureframework ⬥ form ⬥ composition ⬥ construction ⬥ fabricThese are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made.以上各词均指事物各个不同部分的组合、构造。structure the way in which the parts of sth are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts指结构、构造：◆the structure of the building/human body建筑物/人体结构◆the social structure of society社会的社会结构◆the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构◆a salary structure工资结构framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society指构成某个体系或社会基础的信仰、观点、准则：◆The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。form[U ] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing（尤指艺术作品或文章的）结构、形式：◆As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。composition[U ](ratherformal ) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine指不同部分或人的构成、组合方式：◆recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化construction[U ] the way that sth has been built or made指建造或构造：◆ships of steel construction钢结构船fabric(ratherformal ) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully指社会、机构等的基本结构：◆This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。Patternsthe basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of stha simple/complex structure/framework/formthe economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of sththe chemical/genetic structure/composition of sth➤ being fit /healthy 健壮；健康[U ](BrE ) how fit and healthy sb is ; the state of being fit and healthy 体能；良好的健康状态◆ After six months' training the whole team is in superb form . 经过半年的训练，全队状态极佳。◆ I really need to get back in form . 我实在需要恢复状态。◆ The horse was clearly out of form . 这匹马显然状态不佳。➤ performance 表现[U ]how well sb /sth is performing ; the fact that sb /sth is performing well 表现状态；良好表现◆ Midfielder Elliott has shown disappointing form recently . 中场队员埃利奥特近来表现令人失望。◆ On current /present form the party is heading for another election victory .就该党目前情况来看，下届选举又会胜利。◆ She signalled her return to form with a convincing victory . 她令人信服的胜利显示她已恢复状态。◆ He's right on form (= performing well )as a crazy science teacher in his latest movie . 他在最近的一部电影中扮演疯狂的理科教师，表现出色。◆ The whole team was on good form and deserved the win . 全队表现良好，获胜是理所当然的。◆ She was in great form (= happy and cheerful and full of energy )at the wedding party . 在婚宴上她欢欣雀跃。➤ way of doing things 做事方式[U , C ](especiallyBrE ) the usual way of doing sth 惯常做法；常规；习俗◆ What's the form when you apply for a research grant ? 申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办？◆ conventional social forms 常规社会习俗◆ True to form (= as he usually does )he arrived an hour late . 他和往常一样迟到了一小时。◆ Partners of employees are invited as a matter of form . 按惯例，雇员的配偶受到了邀请。[U ]good /bad ~(old-fashioned , BrE ) the way of doing things that is socially acceptable /not socially acceptable 礼貌；礼节➤ of word 单词[C ]a way of writing or saying a word that shows , for example , if it is plural or in a particular tense 词形；形式◆ the infinitive form of the verb 动词不定式➤ in school 学校(BrE , old-fashioned ) a class in a school 年级◆ Who's your form teacher ? 你们的年级老师是谁？ ➡ see also sixth form ➡ compare year (4 ) -former (in compounds 构成复合词) (BrE , old-fashioned ) a student in the form mentioned at school …年级学生◆ a third -former 三年级学生 ➡ see also sixth-former ● take ˈform (formal ) to gradually form into a particular shape ; to gradually develop 逐渐成形；渐渐发展◆ In her body a new life was taking form . 一个新的生命在她的体内逐渐形成。● in ˈany (way ,) shape or form (informal ) of any type 任何形式◆ I don't approve of violence in any shape or form . 我不赞成任何形式的暴力行为。🔑 formBrE /fɔːm/ NAmE /fɔːrm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they form BrE /fɔːm/ NAmE /fɔːrm/ present simple - he / she / it forms BrE /fɔːmz/ NAmE /fɔːrmz/ past simple formed BrE /fɔːmd/ NAmE /fɔːrmd/ past participle formed BrE /fɔːmd/ NAmE /fɔːrmd/ -ing form forming BrE /ˈfɔːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/ ➤ start to exist 开始存在🔑 [I , T ](especially of natural things 尤指自然事物) to begin to exist and gradually develop into a particular shape ; to make sth begin to exist in a particular shape （使）出现，产生◆ Flowers appeared , but fruits failed to form . 开了花，但没有结果。◆ Storm clouds are forming on the horizon . 天边出现了暴雨云。◆ ~sth These hills were formed by glaciation . 这些山丘是冰川作用形成的。🔑 [I , T ]to start to exist and develop ; to make sth start to exist and develop （使）形成◆ A plan formed in my head . 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。◆ ~sth I formed many close friendships at college . 我大学时结交了许多密友。◆ I didn't see enough of the play to form an opinion about it . 我对这部戏剧了解得不够，说不出什么意见。makedo ⬥ create ⬥ develop ⬥ produce ⬥ generate ⬥ formThese words all mean to make sth from parts or materials, or to cause sth to exist or happen.以上各词均含制造、使产生之义。make to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen指制造、做、组装、使产生：◆She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。◆She made a good impression on the interviewer.她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。do(ratherinformal ) to make or prepare sth, especially sth artistic or sth to eat指制作、准备（尤指艺术品或食品）：◆He did a beautiful drawing of a house.他画了一栋漂亮的房子。◆Who's doing the food for the party?谁准备聚会的食物？create to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before指创造、创作、创建：◆Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。make or create?用 make 还是 create？Make is a more general word and is more often used for physical things: you would usually make a table/dress/cake but create jobs/wealth. You can use create for sth physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is. * make 较通用，较常用以指物质的东西，如制造桌子、做衣服、做蛋糕通常用 make，但创造就业机会/财富用 create。要强调某物品或实体事物是原创的或不同寻常，也可用 create：◆Try this new dish, created by our head chef.品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。develop (used especially in business contexts) to think of and produce a new product（尤用于商务语境）指开发、研制（产品）：◆to develop new software开发新软件produce to make things to be sold; to create sth using skill指生产、制造（商品），（运用技巧）制作、造出：◆a factory that produces microchips微芯片制造厂generate to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas指创造、产生（电、财富或主意）：◆to generate electricity发电◆Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是出主意的好办法。form[often passive ] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else指制作、组成、制成：◆Rearrange the letters to form a new word.重新排列字母，组成另一单词。◆The chain is formed from 136 links.这根链条由 136 个链节组成。Patternsto make/create/develop/produce/generate/form sth from/out of sthto make/form sth into sthto make/produce wineto create/develop a new productto create/produce/generate income/profits/wealthto produce/generate electricity/heat/power➤ make shape /form 使成形🔑 [T , often passive ]to produce sth in a particular way or make it have a particular shape （使）成形，组成；制作◆ ~sth Bend the wire so that it forms a 'V' . 把铁丝弯成 V 形。◆ Rearrange the letters to form a new word . 重新排列字母，组成另一单词。◆ Games can help children learn to form letters . 游戏可以帮助儿童学会组合字母。◆ Do you know how to form the past tense ? 你知道怎样构成过去时吗？◆ ~sth into sth Form the dough into balls with your hands . 用手把生面团揉成一些球儿。◆ ~sth from /of sth The chain is formed from 136 links . 这根链条由 136 个环组成。🔑 [T , I ]to move or arrange objects or people so that they are in a group with a particular shape ; to become arranged in a group like this （使）排列成，排成◆ ~sb /sth (up ) (into sth )to form a line /queue /circle 排成一队/圈◆ First get students to form groups of four . 首先让学生分成四人一组。◆ ~ (up ) (into sth )Queues were already forming outside the theatre . 剧院外已经在排队了。◆ The teams formed up into lines . 各队已整好了队列。➤ have function /role 功能；作用🔑 [T ]~sth to have a particular function or pattern 有…功能；有…模式◆ The trees form a natural protection from the sun's rays . 树木起天然的保护作用，遮挡了太阳的光线。linking verb + noun to be sth 是；成为◆ The castle forms the focal point of the city . 这座城堡是城市的中心。◆ The survey formed part of a larger programme of research . 这个调查是研究计划的一部分。◆ These drawings will form the basis of the exhibition . 这些画作将成为展览的基本部分。➤ organization 组织🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to start a group of people , such as an organization , a committee , etc .; to come together in a group of this kind 组织；建立◆ They hope to form the new government . 他们希望组建新政府。◆ He formed a band with some friends from school . 他和学校里的一些朋友组成一支乐队。◆ a newly -formed political party 新建立的政党◆ The band formed in 2007 . 这支乐队成立于 2007 年。➤ have influence on 影响[T ]~sth to have an influence on the way that sth develops 对…的发展有影响SYN mould◆ Positive and negative experiences form a child's character . 正反两方面的经历都影响儿童性格的形成。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。