| 单词 | fracture |
| 释义 | nounverbfrac·tureBrE /ˈfræktʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃər/ noun [C ]a break in a bone or other hard material （指状态）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂◆ a fracture of the leg /skull 腿骨/颅骨骨折◆ a compound /simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes /does not come through the skin )复合（开放）骨折；单纯（闭合）骨折bandage , bleed , bruise , fracture , hurt , injury , plaster , sore , swell , wound 1Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法[U ]the fact of sth breaking , especially a bone （指事实）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂◆ Old people's bones are more prone to fracture . 老人更易骨折。frac·tureBrE /ˈfræktʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they fracture BrE /ˈfræktʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃər/ present simple - he / she / it fractures BrE /ˈfræktʃəz/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərz/ past simple fractured BrE /ˈfræktʃəd/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərd/ past participle fractured BrE /ˈfræktʃəd/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərd/ -ing form fracturing BrE /ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/ [I , T ]to break or crack ; to make sth break or crack （使）断裂，折断，破裂◆ His leg fractured in two places . 他的一条腿有两处骨折。◆ ~sth She fell and fractured her skull . 她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。◆ a fractured pipeline 破裂的管道[I , T ](formal ) (of a society , an organization , etc .团体、组织等) to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists ; to split a society or an organization , etc . in this way （使）分裂◆ Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split . 很多人预言该党将分崩离析。◆ ~sth (into sth )The company was fractured into several smaller groups . 这家公司被拆分成几家小公司。▸ frac·tured BrE /ˈfræktʃəd/ NAmE /ˈfræktʃərd/ adjective [usually before noun ]◆ He suffered a badly fractured arm . 他的手臂严重骨折。◆ (figurative ) They spoke a sort of fractured German . 他们讲德语结结巴巴。 |
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