| 单词 | framework |
| 释义 | frame·workAW BrE /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ NAmE /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/ noun the parts of a building or an object that support its weight and give it shape （建筑物或物体的）构架，框架，结构structureframework ⬥ form ⬥ composition ⬥ construction ⬥ fabricThese are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made.以上各词均指事物各个不同部分的组合、构造。structure the way in which the parts of sth are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts指结构、构造：◆the structure of the building/human body建筑物/人体结构◆the social structure of society社会的社会结构◆the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构◆a salary structure工资结构framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society指构成某个体系或社会基础的信仰、观点、准则：◆The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。form[U ] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing（尤指艺术作品或文章的）结构、形式：◆As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。composition[U ](ratherformal ) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine指不同部分或人的构成、组合方式：◆recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化construction[U ] the way that sth has been built or made指建造或构造：◆ships of steel construction钢结构船fabric(ratherformal ) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully指社会、机构等的基本结构：◆This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。Patternsthe basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of stha simple/complex structure/framework/formthe economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of sththe chemical/genetic structure/composition of sth~ (of /for sth )a set of beliefs , ideas or rules that is used as the basis for making judgements , decisions , etc .（作为判断、决定等基础的）信念，观点，准则◆ The report provides a framework for further research . 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。Scientific research科学研究Theory理论formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设make a prediction/an inference预测；推断base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型Experiment实验design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS ) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金Results结果collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文the structure of a particular system （体系的）结构，机制◆ We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment . 我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。◆ the basic framework of society 社会的基本结构 |
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