单词 | fungus |
释义 | fun·gusBrE /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ NAmE /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ noun (plural fungiBrE /ˈfʌŋɡiː/ NAmE /ˈfʌŋɡiː/ BrE /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/ NAmE /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/ BrE /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/ NAmE /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/ ) [C ]an organism and mildew(= a living thing )that is similar to a plant without leaves , flowers or green colouring , and that usually grows on plants or on decaying matter . Mushrooms and mildeware both fungi 真菌(如蘑菇和霉)The living world生物界Animals动物animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮insects/bees/locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化;小鸡出壳;幼虫孵出attract/find/choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶produce/release eggs/sperm产卵;排卵;产生/释放精子lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵;使卵受精;孵卵inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物Plants and fungi植物和真菌trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower树木/植物生长/开花a seed germinates/sprouts种子发芽leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth菌类生长/扩散/长满…pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花/植物授粉produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子produce/bear fruit结果develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth)细菌(将某物)分解/转化(成某物)a virus enters/invades sth/the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/(自我)复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌contain/carry/harbour/ (especiallyUS ) harbor bacteria/a virus带有细菌/病毒kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌[U , C ]a covering of mouldor a similar fungus , for example on a plant or wall 霉;霉菌◆ fungus infections 霉菌感染 |
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