| 单词 | game |
| 释义 | nounverbadjective🔑 gameBrE /ɡeɪm/ NAmE /ɡeɪm/ noun ➤ activity /sport 活动；体育运动🔑 [C ]an activity or a sport with rules in which people or teams compete against each other （有规则的）游戏，运动，比赛项目◆ card games 纸牌游戏◆ board games 棋类游戏◆ a game of chance /skill 靠运气决定胜负/凭技巧取胜的游戏◆ ball games , such as football or tennis 诸如足球或网球等球类运动◆ (NAmE ) We're going to the ball game (= baseballgame ). 我们要去看棒球比赛。 ➡ see also war game🔑 [C ]an occasion of playing a game （一项）游戏，运动，比赛◆ to play a game of chess 下国际象棋◆ Saturday's League game against Swansea 联赛中星期六对斯旺西队的比赛◆ Let's have a game of table tennis . 咱们来打场乒乓球赛吧。◆ They're in training for the big game . 他们正在为大赛进行训练。[sing. ]sb's ~the way in which sb plays a game 比赛（或游戏）时用的手法；比赛（或游戏）技巧◆ Maguire raised his game to collect the £40 000 first prize . 马圭尔的比赛技巧有所提高，得到了 4 万英镑的头等奖。◆ Stretching exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game . 伸展运动有助于防止身体受伤，并能提高比赛技巧。➤ sports 体育运动🔑 games [pl. ]a large organized sports event 运动会◆ the Olympic Games 奥运会games [pl. ](old-fashioned , BrE ) sport as a lesson or an activity at school （学校的）体育课，体育活动◆ I always hated games at school . 我念书的时候一直不喜欢体育活动。➤ part of sports match 体育比赛的一部分🔑 [C ]a section of some games , such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring （网球等比赛的）一局，一场◆ two games all (= both players have won two games )各赢两局➤ children's activity 儿童活动🔑 [C ]a children's activity when they play with toys , pretend to be sb else , etc .儿童游戏◆ a game of cops and robbers 警察抓强盗的游戏interesthobby ⬥ game ⬥ pastimeThese are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time.以上各词均指业余消遣、闲暇活动。interestan activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time指业余爱好（活动或科目）：◆Her main interests are music and gardening.她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。hobbyan activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time指业余爱好（活动）：◆His hobbies include swimming and cooking.他爱好游泳和烹饪。gamea children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun指儿童游戏、玩耍、娱乐：◆a game of cops and robbers警察抓强盗的游戏◆He was playing games with the dog.他在逗狗玩。pastimean activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time指消遣、休闲活动：◆Eating out is the national pastime in France.在法国，下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。interest, hobby or pastime?用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime？A hobby is often more active than an interest. * hobby 常较 interest 主动、积极：◆His main hobby is football(= he plays football).他的主要业余爱好是踢足球（他踢足球）。◆His main interest is football(= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it).他的主要业余爱好是足球（他看足球赛和阅读有关足球的消息，但不一定踢足球）。Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby. * pastime 泛指一般人的消遣活动，指自己或个人的业余爱好较常用 interest 或 hobby：◆Eating out is the national interest/hobby in France.◆Do you have any pastimes?Patternsa popular interest/hobby/pastimeto have/share interests/hobbiesto take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby➤ fun 娱乐[C ]an activity that you do to have fun 娱乐；消遣；玩耍◆ He was playing games with the dog . 他在逗着狗玩。interesthobby ⬥ game ⬥ pastimeThese are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time.以上各词均指业余消遣、闲暇活动。interestan activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time指业余爱好（活动或科目）：◆Her main interests are music and gardening.她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。hobbyan activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time指业余爱好（活动）：◆His hobbies include swimming and cooking.他爱好游泳和烹饪。gamea children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun指儿童游戏、玩耍、娱乐：◆a game of cops and robbers警察抓强盗的游戏◆He was playing games with the dog.他在逗狗玩。pastimean activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time指消遣、休闲活动：◆Eating out is the national pastime in France.在法国，下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。interest, hobby or pastime?用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime？A hobby is often more active than an interest. * hobby 常较 interest 主动、积极：◆His main hobby is football(= he plays football).他的主要业余爱好是踢足球（他踢足球）。◆His main interest is football(= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it).他的主要业余爱好是足球（他看足球赛和阅读有关足球的消息，但不一定踢足球）。Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby. * pastime 泛指一般人的消遣活动，指自己或个人的业余爱好较常用 interest 或 hobby：◆Eating out is the national interest/hobby in France.◆Do you have any pastimes?Patternsa popular interest/hobby/pastimeto have/share interests/hobbiesto take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby➤ activity , business 活动；行业[C ]a type of activity or business 行当；行业；职业◆ How long have you been in this game ? 你干这行当多长时间了？◆ the game of politics 政治活动◆ I'm new to this game myself . 我本人对这个不熟悉。◆ Getting dirty was all part of the game to the kids . 对孩子来说弄脏是很正常的事。 ➡ see also waiting game➤ secret plan 秘密计划[C ](informal ) a secret and clever plan ; a trick 诡计；策略；花招◆ So that's his game (= now I know what he has been planning ). 原来这就是他的鬼把戏。➤ wild animals /birds 野生鸟兽[U ]wild animals or birds that people hunt for sport or food 猎物；野禽；野味chase , falconry , game , hunt , open season , pack , poach , prey , safari , trail ➡ see also big game, fair game ● be a ˈgame to not be considered to be serious 不当一回事；当儿戏；闹着玩◆ For her the whole project was just a game . 对她来说，整个计划不过是场儿戏而已。● be on the ˈgame (BrE , slang ) to be a prostitute卖淫；当 “野鸡”● be ˌout of the ˈgame to no longer have a chance of winning a game or succeeding in an activity that you are taking part in 被淘汰出局● be ˌstill /ˌback in the ˈgame to still /once again have a good chance of winning a game or succeeding in an activity that you are taking part in 没有出局；仍有获胜（或成功）的机会◆ The team was still in the game , just one goal down . 这个队还没出局，只落后一球。● the game is ˈup (informal ) said to sb who has done sth wrong , when they are caught and the crime or trick has been discovered （对做坏事被抓或罪行败露者说的话）戏该收场了，别再演戏了● game ˈon (informal ) used after sth has happened that makes it clear that a contest is not yet decided and anyone could still win （赛场局势发生变化后表明）胜负难料◆ We were losing 2–0 with ten minutes to go , and then we scored . It was game on ! 离终场还有十分钟，我们以 0:2 落后，随后我们进球了。谁输谁赢还说不定呢！● give the ˈgame away to tell a secret , especially by accident ; to show sth that should be kept hidden 不慎泄露；露馅；露马脚● the only game in ˈtown (informal ) the most important thing of a particular type , or the only thing that is available 同类中最重要的事物；唯一的选择● play the ˈgame to behave in a fair and honest way 办事公道；为人诚实● play sb's ˈgame to do sth which helps sb else's plans , especially by accident , when you did not intend to help them （无意中）促成某人的计划● play (silly ) ˈgames (with sb )not to treat a situation seriously , especially in order to cheat sb （与某人）耍花招，玩鬼把戏◆ Don't play silly games with me ; I know you did it . 别跟我兜圈子，我知道是你干的。● ˈtwo can play at ˈthat game (saying ) used to tell sb who has played a trick on you that you can do the same thing to them （表示也会对方耍的花招）这一套你会我也会● what's sb's /your ˈgame ?(informal ) used to ask why sb is behaving as they are 在干什么；怎么啦● beat sb at their own ˈgame to defeat or do better than sb in an activity which they have chosen or in which they think they are strong 赢某人的看家本领；打败某人的强项● play (a game of ) ˌcat and ˈmouse with sb ● play a ˌcat -and -ˈmouse game with sb to play a cruel game with sb in your power by changing your behaviour very often , so that they become nervous and do not know what to expect 和某人玩起猫捉老鼠的游戏；耍弄● fun and ˈgames (informal ) activities that are not serious and that other people may disapprove of 嬉戏；欢闹；寻欢作乐● a ˈmug's game (disapproving , especiallyBrE ) an activity that is unlikely to be successful or make a profit 徒劳无功的事；不易成功的事；不易获利的事● the name of the ˈgame (informal ) the most important aspect of an activity ; the most important quality needed for an activity 问题的实质；最为重要的方面◆ Hard work is the name of the game if you want to succeed in business . 要想生意兴旺，勤奋工作是关键。● ˈnumbers game a way of considering an activity , etc . that is concerned only with the number of people doing sth , things achieved , etc ., not with who or what they are 数字游戏（即只注重参与的人数、达成了几项结果等，而不考虑参与者是谁、结果是什么）◆ MPs were playing the numbers game as the crucial vote drew closer . 在至关重要的表决临近时，下院议员们玩起了数字游戏。● the rules of the ˈgame the standards of behaviour that most people accept or that actually operate in a particular area of life or business 游戏规则；大家共同遵守的行为标准● talk a good ˈgame (NAmE ) to talk in a way that sounds convincing , but may not be sincere 说得好听；说得天花乱坠● (the game is ) not worth the ˈcandle (old-fashioned , saying ) the advantages to be gained from doing sth are not great enough , considering the effort or cost involved 得不偿失；代价太高🔑 gameBrE /ɡeɪm/ NAmE /ɡeɪm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they game BrE /ɡeɪm/ NAmE /ɡeɪm/ present simple - I / you / we / they games BrE /ɡeɪmz/ NAmE /ɡeɪmz/ past simple gamed BrE /ɡeɪmd/ NAmE /ɡeɪmd/ past participle gamed BrE /ɡeɪmd/ NAmE /ɡeɪmd/ past participle gaming BrE /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/ [I ]to risk money playing a game of chance 赌博[I ]to play video games 玩电子游戏[T ]~sth to use sth in a way that is unfair but legal , in order to get what you want 不公平地利用；钻法律空子图利◆ Some companies only received a government grant because they gamed the system .一些公司钻了这个制度的空子而得到了政府补助。◆ The government finance programme is being gamed by some high -profile banks .政府财政计划正在被一些备受关注的银行利用。[T ]~sb to treat sb who trusts you in an unfair way in order to get what you want 不公平地对待；利用◆ He gamed his publishers , his family and his friends in order to make a success of his autobiography .为了使自己的自传成功，他利用了他的出版商、家人和朋友。🔑 gameBrE /ɡeɪm/ NAmE /ɡeɪm/ adjective ~ (for sth /to do sth )ready and willing to do sth new , difficult or dangerous 甘愿尝试；有冒险精神◆ She's game for anything . 她什么事都敢试。◆ We need a volunteer for this exercise . Who's game to try ? 我们需要有人自告奋勇来做这个练习，谁愿意来试试？ |
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