| 单词 | gear |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 gearBrE /ɡɪə(r)/ NAmE /ɡɪr/ noun ➤ in vehicle 车辆🔑 [C , usually pl. ]machinery in a vehicle that turns engine power (or power on a bicycle ) into movement forwards or backwards 排挡；齿轮；传动装置◆ Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears . 离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。🔑 [U , C ]a particular position of the gears in a vehicle that gives a particular range of speed and power 挡◆ first /second , etc . gear 一挡、二挡等◆ reverse gear 倒挡◆ low /high gear 低速/高速挡◆ (BrE ) bottom /top gear 最低/最高挡◆ (BrE ) to change gear 换挡◆ (NAmE ) to shift gear 换挡◆ When parking on a hill , leave the car in gear . 在斜坡停车时把汽车挂上挡。◆ What gear are you in ? 你挂的是几挡？◆ He drove wildly , crashing through the gears like a maniac . 他开车很野，发疯似的啪啦啪啦地换挡。Driving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车have/own/(BrE ) run a car有一辆汽车ride a motorcycle/motorbike骑摩托车drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE , informal ) a stick shift开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下buy/sell a used car/ (especiallyBrE ) a second-hand car买/卖二手车take/pass/fail a (BrE ) driving test/ (bothNAmE ) driver's test/road test参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE ) driving licence/ (NAmE ) driver's license得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照Driving驾驶put on/fasten/(NAmE ) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt系上/解开安全带put/turn/leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关start the car/engine发动汽车/引擎(BrE ) change/(NAmE ) shift/put sth into gear换挡；挂上挡press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator踩刹车/离合器/油门release the clutch/ (especiallyBrE ) the handbrake/ (bothNAmE ) the emergency brake/the parking brake松开离合器/手刹drive/park/reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车(BrE ) indicate left/right示意左转/右转(especiallyNAmE ) signal that you are turning left/right示意左转/右转take/miss (BrE ) the turning/ (especiallyNAmE ) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处apply/hit/slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车beep/honk/(especiallyBrE ) toot/(BrE ) sound your horn按喇叭Problems and accidents问题及事故a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth)车打滑/撞上（某物）/（与某物）相撞swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人crash/lose control of the car撞车；车失控have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE ) a car wreck/a hit-and-run出车祸/肇事逃逸事故；在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒dent/hit (BrE ) the bonnet/ (NAmE ) the hood撞凹/撞上引擎盖break/crack/shatter (BrE ) the windscreen/ (NAmE ) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃blow/(especiallyBrE ) burst/puncture (BrE ) a tyre/ (NAmE ) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎get/have (BrE ) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气；更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎Traffic and driving regulations交通法规be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock引起交通堵塞experience/face lengthy delays经历/面临长时间的延误beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour避开交通高峰时段break/observe/(NAmE ) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶be caught on (BrE ) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住stop sb for/pull sb over for/(BrE , informal ) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住(bothinformal ) run/(BrE ) jump a red light/the lights闯红灯be arrested for/charged with (BrE ) drink-driving/ (bothUS ) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉be banned/(BrE ) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格➤ equipment /clothes 设备；衣服🔑 [U ]the equipment or clothing needed for a particular activity （某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服◆ climbing /fishing /sports , etc . gear 爬山、钓鱼、运动等用具 ➡ see also headgear, riot gearequipmentmaterial ⬥ gear ⬥ kit ⬥ apparatusThese are all words for the things that you need for a particular purpose or activity.以上各词均指特定目的或活动所需的材料、设备、器材。equipmentthe things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity指特定目的或活动所需的设备、器材：◆camping equipment野营装备◆a piece of equipment一件设备materialthings that are needed for a particular activity指特定活动所需的材料：◆household cleaning materials家用清洁剂◆teaching material教学材料equipment or material?用 equipment 还是 material？Equipment is usually solid things, especially large ones. Materials may be liquids, powders or books, CDs, etc. containing information, as well as small solid items. * equipment 通常指固体材料，尤其是大型设备器材；material 除指小型固体材料外，还可指液体、粉末、书籍、信息光盘等。gearthe equipment or clothes needed for a particular activity指某种活动所需的设备、用具、衣服：◆Skiing gear can be expensive.滑雪装备有时会很昂贵。kita set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose指用于特定目的的成套工具、成套设备：◆a first-aid kit一套急救用品◆a tool kit一套工具apparatusthe tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task指特定活动或任务所需的仪器、器械、装置：◆breathing apparatus for firefighters消防员用的呼吸器◆laboratory apparatus实验室仪器NOTEApparatus is used especially for scientific, medical or technical purposes. * apparatus 尤具有科学、医学或技术等方面的用途。Patternselectrical/electronic equipment/gear/apparatussports equipment/gear/kitcamping equipment/geara piece of equipment/apparatus[U ](informal ) clothes 衣服◆ wearing the latest gear 穿着最新款式的衣服clothesclothing ⬥ garment ⬥ dress ⬥ wear ⬥ gearThese are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers/pants.以上各词均指衣服、服装。clothes[pl. ] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers/pants指衣服、服装clothing[U ](ratherformal ) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes指衣服，尤指某种类型的服装：◆warm clothing保暖服clothes or clothing?用 clothes 还是 clothing？Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean 'a particular type of clothes'. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt. * clothing 较 clothes 更正式，尤用以指某种类型的服装。clothes 或 clothing 无单数形式，指一件衣服用 a piece/an item/an article of clothing。garment(formal ) a piece of clothing指一件衣服：◆He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件不成形的奇怪衣服。NOTEGarment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing. * garment 只用于正式场合或文学语境，在日常生活中，一件衣服用 a piece of clothing。dress[U ] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion指着装、衣着，尤指某种样式或某种场合穿的衣服：◆We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.我们在星期五可以穿便服。wear[U ] (usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops/stores（通常构成复合词）指为特定用途或场合穿的衣服，尤指商店中售卖的衣服：◆the children's wear department童装部gear[U ](informal ) clothes指衣服、服装：◆Her friends were all wearing the latest gear(= fashionable clothes).她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。Patternscasual clothes/clothing/dress/wear/gearevening/formal clothes/dress/weardesigner/sports clothes/clothing/garments/wear/gearchildren's/men's/women's clothes/clothing/garments/wearto have on/be in/wear …clothes/garments/dress/gear➤ possessions 所有物[U ](informal ) the things that a person owns 所有物；财物◆ I've left all my gear at Dave's house . 我把我所有的东西都留在戴夫家了。➤ machinery 机器[U ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a piece of machinery used for a particular purpose （特定用途的）器械，装置◆ lifting /towing /winding , etc . gear 起重、牵引、卷扬等装置 ➡ see also landing gear➤ speed /effort 速度/努力[U , C ]used to talk about the speed or effort involved in doing sth （做事的）速度，努力◆ (BrE ) The party organization is moving into top gear as the election approaches . 随着选举的临近，这个政党的组织工作正在紧锣密鼓地进行。◆ (NAmE ) to move into high gear 进入高速发展◆ Coming out of the final bend , the runner stepped up a gear to overtake the rest of the pack . 那名赛跑选手绕过最后一个弯道后开始加速，以图超越同组的其他选手。➤ drugs 毒品[U ](slang ) illegal drugs 毒品 ● get into ˈgear ● get sth into ˈgear to start working , or to start sth working , in an efficient way （使）开始工作，进入有效工作状态● (slip /be thrown ) out of ˈgear (of emotions or situations 情绪或形势)(to become ) out of control 失去控制◆ She said nothing in case her temper slipped out of gear . 她什么都没说，免得按捺不住情绪。● get your ˈass in gear ● move your ˈass (slang , especiallyNAmE ) a rude way of telling sb to hurry 别磨磨蹭蹭的；赶快🔑 gearBrE /ɡɪə(r)/ NAmE /ɡɪr/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they gear BrE /ɡɪə(r)/ NAmE /ɡɪr/ present simple - he / she / it gears BrE /ɡɪəz/ NAmE /ɡɪrz/ past simple geared BrE /ɡɪəd/ NAmE /ɡɪrd/ past participle geared BrE /ɡɪəd/ NAmE /ɡɪrd/ -ing form gearing BrE /ˈɡɪərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡɪrɪŋ/ ● ˈgear sth to /towards sth [usually passive ]to make , change or prepare sth so that it is suitable for a particular purpose 使与…相适应；使适合于◆ The course had been geared towards the specific needs of its members . 课程已作调整，以满足学员的特别需要。● ˌgear ˈup (for /to sth )● ˌgear sb /sth↔ˈup (for /to sth )to prepare yourself /sb /sth to do sth （使）为…做好准备◆ Cycle organizations are gearing up for National Bike Week . 自行车组织正在为全国自行车周活动做准备。 ➡ see also geared |
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